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Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Daily: Uzbekistan boosts Afghan power links, som strengthens, and Egypt opens to stone fruit

,   and  Lexica
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Politics

Tashkent Mayor Increases Secrecy of Decisions as Closed Rulings Top Two-Thirds

Published: 2025-08-18

"We studied 194 closed decisions. When we opened them, there were rulings allocating funds for construction as well as decisions on staff incentives and bonuses… Over 30% of decisions were closed, meaning funds could be spent at discretion." - Akmal Burkhanov, Director, Anti-Corruption Agency (gazeta.uz)

Tashkent mayor Shavkat Umurzoqov’s share of publicly posted decisions fell to 32.9% from 53.1% a year earlier, according to E-Qaror data analyzed by Gazeta. From January to August 18, 2025, the mayor issued 803 decisions; 539 (67.1%) were closed, including 371 marked “for official use.” The overall volume of decisions rose 5.2% year-on-year, while opacity increased. In contrast, the city council expanded disclosure: 135 of 172 decisions were open this year (78%), up from 110 of 130 (85%) last year. Historical context shows greater openness under former mayor Jahongir Ortiqxo‘jayev (58% open in 2022). Past cases include concealed budget and procurement documents and a hidden subsidy decision despite non-sensitive content, underscoring ongoing transparency risks and pending legal reforms to curb unjustified secrecy.

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Surprise Labor Inspections Authorized as New Enforcement Rules Take Effect

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan will allow state labor inspectors to conduct unannounced inspections starting 1 September 2025 under a presidential decree dated 4 August, aligning with ILO Conventions 81 and 129. Authorities no longer need to notify oversight bodies before checks, and inspections by the labor service are exempt from the usual 10‑day advance notice under the risk-based system. Results must be uploaded to the Unified State Control system within three days. From 1 January 2026, administrative fines can be issued and sent electronically via the Unified National Labor System without employer involvement. Employers using undeclared labor face fines of 30 BHM (12.36 million soums), rising to 100 BHM (41.2 million soums) for repeat violations, with related construction-sector offenses lowering contractor ratings in the “Transparent Construction” platform. The Labor, Justice ministries and Chamber of Commerce must submit enabling legislation by August.

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Parents Can Now Claim Income Tax Relief on Tuition Payments Regardless of Child’s Age

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan has amended procedures for applying personal income tax relief on funds directed to professional and higher education. A joint decision by the Economy and Finance Ministry and the Tax Committee updates the regulation governing how the exemption is applied. Previously, parents could use the deduction only if the student-child was under 26; the new decision removes the age cap. The relief covers income used for one’s own education, children’s tuition, and a spouse’s tuition (if payments were made before the student turned 26 for the spouse’s case). The tax deduction may be claimed by the student, their parents, and, under specified timing, the spouse. The decision takes effect upon official publication. The move aligns practice with amendments adopted in December 2023 that extended the exemption to parental payments for children’s education at any age.

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Criminal Penalties Tightened for IP Infringement as Uzbekistan Expands Digital Registration and Aligns with TRIPS

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan has amended multiple laws to strengthen intellectual property (IP) protection, introducing criminal liability for violations of authors’ moral rights and widening the scope of protected IP objects. Counterfeit goods infringing trademarks will be seized and destroyed at the infringer’s expense, and administrative fines have been increased sharply for copyright and related-rights breaches, with new penalties added for plant variety (selection) rights. The law operationalizes Singapore Treaty provisions by enabling electronic trademark filings, part of broader digitization of state services. Applicants who miss state fee deadlines can now request extensions for an additional fee, addressing prior losses of protection. Officials say reforms have boosted filings and advanced TRIPS implementation to 90%, with Uzbekistan removed from the USTR Special 301 list in 2024.

"Supporting inventions, utility models, and other IP to build a knowledge- and innovation-based economy is a priority." - Bahrom Abdullayev, Chair of the Senate Committee on Science, Education and Health (uza.uz)

Most provisions took effect on August 9, 2025; selected articles enter into force after three months.

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National Commission Formed to Support Palestinian Patients’ Resettlement; Umurzoqov Appointed Chair

Published: 2025-08-18

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has established a Republican Commission to assist Palestinian patients and their companions with adaptation and services during their stay in the country. The President approved the commission’s composition, assigning leadership to Sardor Umurzoqov, recently appointed Presidential Advisor for Strategic Development after serving as advisor for special assignments. The 20-member body includes the ministers of health and education, the foreign minister, and several presidential advisors, signaling a whole-of-government approach to medical care, social integration, and coordination with external partners. The move follows a broader restructuring of advisory roles on July 14. Anhor.uz previously provided a chronology on the presidential decree, the Gaza conflict’s causes, and casualties, offering context for the humanitarian dimension of this policy. No official statements were directly quoted in the source.

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Economy

Som Strengthens as Central Bank Lowers Dollar, Euro, and Ruble Reference Rates

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s som appreciated against major currencies for 19 August after the Central Bank set new reference rates. The U.S. dollar fell by 50.19 soʻm to 12,497.19; the euro decreased by 67.41 soʻm to 14,597.97; and the Russian ruble slipped 1.31 soʻm to 155.71. The adjustment follows a brief uptick earlier in the week and signals continued exchange-rate stability heading into late August. Commercial bank quotes show a narrow bid-ask spread, with top cash buy rates for dollars around 12,510–12,530 soʻm and sell rates near 12,570–12,600, indicating orderly market conditions and adequate liquidity. For importers and payroll planners, the softer dollar lowers local-currency costs in the short term, while exporters may face slightly tighter margins. Monitoring subsequent daily fixes and bank cash rates will be key for pricing and hedging decisions.

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Egypt Opens Market to Fresh Stone Fruit and Nuts from Uzbekistan Following Phytosanitary Deal

Published: 2025-08-18

Egypt has authorized imports of several Uzbek horticultural products—fresh apricots, plums and nectarines, as well as in-shell walnuts and almonds—after Uzbekistan’s Plant Quarantine and Protection Agency secured product-specific phytosanitary approvals. Shipments must meet ISPM No. 7 and ISPM No. 12 standards, include Egypt’s import permit number on the phytosanitary certificate, and pass pre-export inspections confirming freedom from pests of Egyptian concern. Officials frame the access as a strategic step to broaden export geography and extend seasonal sales into a large, year-round demand market in North Africa and the Middle East.

"Based on marketing research and business requests, we held negotiations with Egypt’s competent authorities and obtained phytosanitary permits for five products. Loads must be cleared to international standards and verified pest-free before export." - Ilyosbek Ikromjonov, Central Export Headquarters officer, Plant Quarantine and Protection Agency (uza.uz)

Uzbekistan already holds permits for 25 product categories to Egypt, complementing broader export growth reported for 2024.

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Housing Transactions Jump 25% in July as Tashkent Prices Ease Year-on-Year

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s housing market logged its strongest monthly activity in two years in July, with nationwide sales up 25% from June and 14.2% year-on-year, according to the Economic Research and Reforms Center. All regions saw higher activity, led by Surkhandaryo (+41%), Syrdaryo (+35.3%), and Qashqadaryo (+33.7%). Tashkent transactions rose 24.6%, yet the capital’s prices remain below last year: secondary homes are down 3.2% and new builds 0.9% year-on-year. Month-on-month, secondary prices climbed 0.8% in Tashkent while the broader secondary market rose 1.7%. District-level declines in the capital were sharpest in Mirzo Ulug‘bek (-8.2%), Yashnobod (-4.5%), and Yunusobod (-4.2%) for secondary units; Uchtepa (-8.8%), Yunusobod (-6.7%), and Shayxontohur (-4.7%) fell for primary. Rents held steady at about $8 per sq m, with premium districts averaging $10.3; the city’s average rent is down 2.8% year-on-year.

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Bread and Flour Prices Surge Sharply Over 2020–2025 as Input Costs and Import Exposure Rise

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s bread and flour prices have climbed steeply since 2020, driven by surging production costs and strong pass-through from global markets, according to a Central Bank study. Cumulative inflation for first-grade flour bread reached 77.6%, premium-flour bread 52.5%, and flatbread 62.4%. Input costs rose sharply: water and sewer tariffs increased 295%, network gas 129%, propane 113.4%, gasoline 99.3%, and methane 62.7%, while maintenance and logistics costs jumped 115%. The sharpest spike occurred in 2022, when first-grade flour bread rose 54.8% and first-grade flour 46%. Domestic prices closely track world wheat dynamics due to heavy reliance on Kazakh imports (correlation 0.94), with import volumes expanding from 2.6 million tons in 2020 to 3.6 million tons in 2024. Despite some easing after 2022’s geopolitical shocks, elevated cost structures keep retail prices high.

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Singapore Partnerships Advance Special Economic Zone Reforms and 1,800-Job Agribusiness Project in Tashkent Region

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan officials met with Singapore Cooperation Enterprise, Sembcorp Industries, and Wilmar International to formalize cooperation on special economic zone (SEZ) reforms and new investment projects. The sides agreed to design an SEZ efficiency program featuring a “single window” mechanism, upgraded infrastructure, and targeted strategic investments. A pilot SEZ modeled on Singapore’s approach is under discussion, with a joint expert group to be formed. In a tangible outcome, measures were set to implement an agro-industrial project in Orta Chirchiq district, Tashkent region, expected to create approximately 1,800 jobs. The visit signals sustained Singaporean interest in long-term collaboration and opens avenues for capital inflows and joint ventures, particularly in agribusiness and industrial infrastructure, aligning with Uzbekistan’s drive to modernize SEZ governance and attract foreign investment.

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Tashkent Heat and Hot Water Tariffs Set to Rise as Veolia Cites Energy Costs and Subsidy Phase-Out

Published: 2025-08-18

Veolia Energy Tashkent plans further increases to Tashkent’s district heating and hot water tariffs, linking the move to higher input prices and a gradual withdrawal of state subsidies. From October 2025, residential tariffs rise 15% to 139,860 soums/Gcal, while budget institutions face an 18.8% hike and legal entities 40%, part of a policy to narrow cross-subsidies and converge rates across consumer groups. Currently, consumers cover 18% of heat costs, with 82% subsidized; after the increase, the split shifts to 19.7% and 80.3%. The government strategy aims to end full subsidization by 2030, following a 2021 PPP with Veolia that envisaged annual tariff reviews. Veolia reports network losses cut from 44.3% to 33.4% since 2022 through repairs and upgrades, with around 68% of pipelines still requiring modernization under a 10-year program tied to broader efficiency and renewable mandates for new and renovated buildings.

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Central Bank Outlines BNPL Oversight Framework in Tashkent Roundtable

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s Central Bank convened BNPL market participants—banks, microfinance institutions, and other stakeholders—in Tashkent to discuss prospective oversight of buy-now-pay-later services. A presentation highlighted a regulatory approach modeled on Singapore’s experience, detailing a Code of Conduct, risk mitigation measures, information sharing with credit bureaus, and accreditation procedures and stages for providers. The session allowed industry representatives to exchange views on operational challenges and compliance practices. The Central Bank’s emphasis on a formal Code of Conduct and data exchange suggests greater consumer protection and market discipline ahead of anticipated growth in installment-based retail. Participants agreed to continue dialogue through additional roundtables, signaling iterative policy development and coordinated implementation across financial and non-bank players.

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Jobless Rate Drops to 5.1% in H1 as Formal Employment Rises and Informal Work Contracts

Published: 2025-08-18

"In 18% of cases, entrepreneurs continue paying wages 'in envelopes'." - Obid Hakimov, Deputy Adviser to the President on Economic Policy and Director, Center for Economic Research and Reforms (gazeta.uz)

Uzbekistan’s unemployment rate fell to 5.1% in January–June 2025 from 5.5% at the start of the year (5.8% a year earlier; 8.1% two years prior), according to the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment. Of the 20.3 million working-age population, 15.4 million are economically active and 14.6 million are employed; 781,600 people were registered unemployed by end-June. Formal employment reached over 8 million (55% of the employed), up 19%, while informal work declined 13.6% to 4.8 million (33%). About 1.8 million citizens (12%) work abroad. Despite progress, hidden employment remains high in agriculture (60%) and construction (41%). From November 1, unemployment benefits will only be paid to those whose labor contracts were terminated, with repeat claims requiring at least 12 months of additional work history after the prior benefit period ends.

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Customs Committee Approves Fee-Based Service Catalog Covering Trade Data Access and System Integration

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s customs authorities approved a list of 68 paid services, expanding formal options for businesses to access trade-related information and digital interfaces. The catalog includes obtaining data on export-import operations and integrating directly with the State Customs Committee’s information systems to receive year-long external trade (import-export) customs statistics. This move signals further institutionalization of data services and could streamline compliance and market intelligence for companies operating in cross-border trade. Direct integration suggests potential for automated reporting and enhanced transparency, while fee-based access may introduce new cost considerations into operational planning. Details on pricing, eligibility, and technical requirements were not disclosed, leaving businesses to watch for implementing regulations and service level terms that will determine practical uptake.

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Kazakhstan’s Grain Shipments to Uzbekistan Jump 34% to 3.7 Million Tons

Published: 2025-08-18

Kazakhstan increased grain exports to Uzbekistan from 2.75 million tons to 3.7 million tons, a 34.4% rise. The expansion suggests stronger demand in Uzbekistan’s flour and feed markets and potential supply diversification following regional harvest dynamics. For importers and food processors, higher Kazakh volumes could stabilize input costs and reduce reliance on more distant suppliers. Logistics corridors through rail and road links are likely to see higher utilization, with possible pressure on storage and transshipment capacity at border points. The uptick may also influence domestic pricing in Uzbekistan’s grain and flour markets, shaping procurement strategies ahead of the next harvest cycle. Policymakers could leverage the trend to bolster food security planning and calibrate tariff or quota tools if needed. No official statements accompanied the reported figures.

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Energy Disruptions Curb Factory Utilization; Credit Demand Seen Rising in Select Regions

Published: 2025-08-18

A Central Bank survey of entrepreneurs across all regions in July found that gas and electricity outages are the primary barrier preventing many enterprises from operating at full capacity in Q2. Tashkent city and region reported the most pronounced impact from power and gas interruptions, compounded by high rents, rising motor fuel prices, and administrative interference. Bukhara, Navoi, and Samarkand also cited energy as a top constraint, while entrepreneurs there additionally flagged tax system challenges. Elsewhere, firms face funding shortages. In Jizzakh and Syrdarya, transport, handicrafts, and manufacturing are underutilized due to insufficient working capital, tax complexities, energy disruptions, and soft demand. The Central Bank noted rising loan obligations over the past three months, yet expectations for new borrowing remain positive, with tourism, construction, and handicrafts showing strong interest and demand for credit likely to increase in Kashkadarya, Namangan, and Tashkent regions.

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TBC Bank Launches 24/7 TBC Business Platform with Online Accounts and Unsecured Loans

Published: 2025-08-18

TBC Bank introduced TBC Business, a digital banking platform designed for round-the-clock business use, enabling transfers, payments, and statements at any time—including weekends and public holidays. The service supports both individual entrepreneurs and companies, offering account opening in about three minutes via desktop or mobile. Since launch, it has opened over 3,000 accounts, signaling early adoption across sectors. A key feature is online unsecured lending from 10 million to 300 million soums, with annual rates of 33–38% for up to 36 months. The process is fully remote and streamlined to reduce paperwork and branch visits. For businesses operating across Uzbekistan’s regions and outside standard banking hours, the platform aims to ease cash-flow management, accelerate project starts, and support expansion through faster access to working capital. More details are available on TBC Bank’s official page.

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Cement Output Jumps 18% in H1 as Domestic Production Reaches 9.2 Million Tons

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s cement production rose to 9.2 million tons in January–June 2025, up 1.4 million tons (18.2%) year on year, according to the National Statistics Committee. The first-half trajectory underscores sustained capacity expansion: 5.7 million tons in H1 2023, 7.7 million in H1 2024, and 9.1 million in H1 2025. The acceleration suggests ongoing investment in clinker lines and kiln upgrades, improving supply for housing, infrastructure, and industrial construction. Higher domestic output may temper import needs and stabilize prices during peak building seasons, while positioning producers for potential regional exports if demand softens locally. The data indicate stronger throughput and more consistent operations, signaling improved energy availability and logistics that support heavier materials like cement. No policy changes or official statements accompanied the release.

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Energy and Chemicals Firms Plan Local Production of Oil-Gas Reagents Following Joint Review

Published: 2025-08-18

O‘zbekneftgaz convened a working meeting with O‘zkimyosanoat and the Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research Institute to assess replacing imported chemical reagents used in oil and gas operations with locally produced alternatives. The discussion focused on analyzing current imports—valued at roughly $10 million annually—and translating research outcomes into production. Proposed manufacturing sites include Navoiyazot for aluminum sulfate and Chirchiq’s chemical-industrial technopark residents for synthetic and molecular zeolites, plus anti-corrosion and anti-scale chemicals. Participants agreed to form a working group and develop a roadmap covering technical capability assessments, pilot tests, certification, and industrial rollout. If executed, the initiative could reduce import dependence, support industrial localization, and create supply-chain resilience for upstream operations in Uzbekistan’s energy sector.

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Mining Equipment Localisation and Joint Ventures Discussed with China’s Sany Heavy Industry

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s Center for Localisation and Industrial Cooperation in Mining held talks with China’s Sany Heavy Industry on expanding industrial localisation, forming joint ventures, and launching long-term projects in heavy equipment manufacturing. The agenda focused on producing specialized machinery domestically, integrating advanced technologies, and strengthening supply chains to reduce reliance on imports. Officials highlighted that localising components and establishing JV structures could accelerate industrial capacity-building, create jobs, and improve access to modern equipment for the domestic market. The initiative aligns with import-substitution and industrial cooperation policies, aiming to enhance competitiveness of local manufacturers and broaden value addition within the mining supply ecosystem. Both sides concluded that co-developed projects could contribute beyond the industrial sector, supporting broader economic growth through technology transfer, workforce upskilling, and improved productivity.

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Published: 2025-08-18

Navoiyazot JSC has commissioned a new complex to produce cyanide salts, expanding Uzbekistan’s chemical manufacturing base with modern, automated operations. The facility is designed to produce 80,000 tons of liquid sodium cyanide, 8,000 tons of hydrocyanic acid, and 50,000 tons of ammonium sulfate annually. About 40 jobs have been created at launch, with output to be ramped up in stages. While sodium cyanide is primarily used in gold mining—an important sector in Uzbekistan—the portfolio also targets agriculture, livestock, textiles, food processing, and water disinfection, suggesting broader domestic supply-chain impacts and reduced reliance on imports. Automation and specialist-oriented amenities indicate an emphasis on efficiency and workforce retention. No pricing, environmental safeguards, or export plans were disclosed, but the scale positions the plant to influence inputs for mining and agro-industrial sectors across Central Asia.

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Diplomacy

Tashkent Backs Baku as Strategic Bridge Linking Central Asia to Europe, Eyes Expanded EU Pact

Published: 2025-08-18

At a high-level forum on “Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Europe,” President Shavkat Mirziyoyev positioned Azerbaijan as a key connector between Central Asia and Europe, aligning with Tashkent’s push to deepen EU ties and build transport-energy corridors. He framed recent engagement with Brussels as entering a “new phase,” flagging an imminent Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the EU and targeted work on logistics and energy routes to restore the region’s role as a Eurasian hub.

"We will sign the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement with the European Union in the coming months." - President Shavkat Mirziyoyev (qalampir.uz)

Mirziyoyev praised President Ilham Aliyev’s readiness to advance interregional initiatives and congratulated Baku on a Washington-brokered trilateral Joint Declaration with Armenia, signaling momentum for South Caucasus–Central Asia connectivity. Tashkent framed the forum’s focus on interregional linkages as a platform to leverage Uzbek and Azerbaijani capabilities and reinforce stability, trust, and development across both regions.

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Protocol Approved to Amend Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan Road Transport Agreement

Published: 2025-08-18

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has approved a protocol amending the 2006 bilateral agreement on international road transport between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. The updated protocol was signed in Astana on 8 August 2024 and confirms the Transport Ministry as the competent authority for implementation. Following entry into force, the Cabinet of Ministers and relevant agencies will oversee compliance and enforcement. While details of the amendments were not disclosed, such revisions typically address permit regimes, transit quotas, route access, and customs/technical requirements—key issues for freight efficiency along Central Asia’s north–south corridors. The move signals continued coordination with Kazakhstan on cross-border logistics, with potential implications for trucking costs, transit times, and supply chain reliability for regional trade flows.

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Infrastructure

Published: 2025-08-18

"These projects will help ensure reliable power services and open the way for vital national development." - Abdul Bari Umar, CEO, DABS (qalampir.uz)

Uzbekistan’s Energy Ministry and Afghanistan’s DABS signed four contracts worth $243 million to build and upgrade cross-border transmission infrastructure, targeting completion in 18 months. Scope includes the 500 kV Surxon–Dasht-i-Alvan line (1,000 MW), expansion of Kabul’s Argandi substation (800 MW), the 220 kV Kabul–Shaykh-Mesri line (800 MW), and a new substation in Nangarhar (126 MW). The package is paired with a 10-year power purchase agreement between DABS and Uzbek companies, enabling Afghanistan to import 800–1,000 MW annually—significant in a country where roughly 40% of the population has grid access. The projects deepen bilateral energy interdependence, add a stable revenue stream for Uzbek power exports, and support Afghanistan’s trade, industry, and agriculture following new transmission capacity. > "These major projects reflect strong joint efforts by the leaders of two friendly nations." - Jo‘rabek Mirzamahmudov, Minister of Energy of Uzbekistan (qalampir.uz)

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Trans-Afghan Railway Proposal Weighed for Feasibility and Regional Payoffs

Published: 2025-08-18

Tashkent, Kabul, and Islamabad have been discussing a rail corridor linking Central Asia to South Asia through Afghanistan, with Uzbekistan positioning the Trans-Afghan railway as a strategic export route to Pakistani ports and broader Indian Ocean markets. The project could shorten transit times for Uzbek goods, diversify trade routes away from northern corridors, and stimulate logistics and industrial hubs along the route. Key challenges include security and political stability in Afghanistan, financing and risk-sharing among governments and lenders, technical standards and interoperability, and customs/sanitary procedures at borders. Stakeholders must also align on routing, gauge, and access tariffs to ensure commercial viability. If resolved, the line would advance regional connectivity goals, potentially lowering freight costs and opening new markets for Central Asian commodities and manufacturing. The timeline remains uncertain pending concrete agreements and funding commitments.

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Tashkent Reroutes Multiple Bus Lines During Utility Pipe Repairs on Small Ring Road

Published: 2025-08-18

Tashkent has temporarily modified several bus routes due to utility pipeline repairs on the Small Ring Road segment from Qatortol Street to Bunyodkor Avenue, effective 18 August. Authorities have not specified an end date, indicating disruptions could persist. Routes 8, 34, 70, 99, 113, 114, 125, 131, 134, 135, and 139 will operate one-way via Qatortol, Mehr and Bunyodkor streets, while routes 41, 48, 69, and 116 are redirected through Qatortol-2 and Bunyodkor. For commuters, the changes primarily affect east–west movements across southwestern Tashkent’s ring corridor, potentially extending travel times and altering transfer points. Businesses relying on employee or customer transit in these districts should anticipate delays and consider alternative connections until normal service resumes.

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Society

Digital Platform Eaten.uz Launches to Curate Gastro-Travel Experiences in Samarkand and Urgut

Published: 2025-08-18

A new online platform, Eaten.uz, has launched to organize immersive culinary travel in Samarkand city and Urgut district, offering visitors home-based dining, participation in cooking traditional dishes like plov, and access to local ceremonies. The service consolidates search by location and preferences, booking, and payments, aiming to streamline planning while deepening cultural engagement. Organizers position the concept as a differentiated alternative to restaurants, enabling travelers to experience regional culinary practices and daily life. The founder frames the model as a community-inclusive initiative that channels tourism revenue to households and broadens perceptions of the country.

"Eaten.uz not only expands tourists’ understanding of the country, it also creates additional income sources by involving ordinary families in the tourism economy." - Khadicha Suyarova, founder (anhor.uz)

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Alabuga SEZ Recruits Central Asian Teens for Drone Production Through “Politekh” Program

Published: 2025-08-18

Investigative reports say Russia’s Alabuga special economic zone in Tatarstan is actively recruiting 16–17-year-olds from Central Asia—promising free college, flights, and high pay—while channeling them into assembly lines for combat drones used in Ukraine. Media found Alabuga Politekh brochures circulating in Kazakh and Kyrgyz schools; in Kyrgyzstan, recruiters reportedly entered schools after signing a memorandum with the Education and Science Ministry, though an official said the ministry was not formally involved. The program highlights opportunities for girls, with 40 participants from Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Belarus reportedly working there. A recent Uzbek delegation met nationals employed at the zone, and a Tajik deputy minister publicly endorsed the scheme. Allegations include misleading job pitches and harsh conditions, echoing cases of African women sent to “Shahed” assembly.

"The ministry did not officially participate in this process." - Dinara Bektasheva, Kyrgyz Higher and Secondary Education Department staffer (anhor.uz)

"For each Kazakh placed, they offered me money... young people end up in a plant assembling military drones." - Darya Bublik, Kazakh PR specialist and career adviser (anhor.uz)

"This is a great opportunity for girls of this age." - Sharif Norzoda, Tajik Deputy Labor Minister (anhor.uz)

"Shifts lasted 12 hours... they treated us like donkeys." - African worker, interviewed by journalists (anhor.uz)

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Environment

Minor Pre-Dawn Earthquake Recorded in Tashkent Region, No Damage Reported

Published: 2025-08-18

A light earthquake was registered in Tashkent region at 04:00 on 18 August, centered in Parkent district about 25 km southeast of the capital. The event measured magnitude 2.9 at a depth of 10 km, with intensity up to 3 on the MSK-64 scale at the epicenter, according to the Republican Center for Seismoprognostic Monitoring. Shaking of 2–3 was felt in parts of Tashkent region, including Yuqorichirchiq (7 km), and 2 in O‘rtachirchiq (11 km), Nurafshon (12 km), Bektemir (16 km), Yangihayot and Yashnobod (20 km). The shallow depth and proximity to populated areas explain the perceptible tremors despite the low magnitude. No casualties or damage were reported by local outlets. Routine seismic events of this scale are common in the Tien Shan-Alay range affecting eastern Uzbekistan, underscoring ongoing basic preparedness needs for residents and businesses.

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Annual Funding Pledged to Repair Irrigation Networks

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan plans to allocate at least 1.3 trillion soums each year to repair irrigation infrastructure, according to Kun.uz. The initiative aims to strengthen water resources management and modernize the irrigation sector, which is critical for agriculture and rural economies. Regular, earmarked funding suggests a shift from ad hoc maintenance to a programmatic approach, potentially improving water efficiency, reducing losses, and enhancing climate resilience in drought-prone regions. For international stakeholders in agriculture, construction, and water technology, the sustained budget line could signal upcoming tenders for canal rehabilitation, pumping stations, and digital monitoring systems. While specific timelines, regions, and implementing agencies were not detailed, the commitment indicates heightened government priority on water security and agricultural productivity.

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Satellite-Based Drought Monitoring System Planned for Central Asia

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzcosmos, in partnership with the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), is developing a satellite-driven drought monitoring system for Central Asia to strengthen early warning and resource management. The project will support countries in improving drought governance and timely use of satellite data and technical resources, tailored to national conditions. Plans include rapid drought surveillance and a cloud-based crop monitoring platform. Discussed at an international seminar on August 18 at the Digital Technologies Ministry, the initiative leverages remote sensing to track soil moisture, vegetation cover, and changes in water bodies using MODIS, Sentinel, and Landsat. Indices such as NDVI will help assess crop health and forecast yields. Authorities frame the effort as critical for mitigating water shortages, land degradation, and potential food security risks as climate pressures intensify.

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Tashkent Began Shota Rustaveli Street Works Before Environmental Approval, Safety and Tree Care in Spotlight

Published: 2025-08-18

Tashkent authorities launched reconstruction on Shota Rustaveli Street on May 25, nearly four weeks before the project’s environmental impact assessment (EIA) was issued on June 20 to TIC ENGINEERING. The EIA states existing trees should not be cut and must be protected, yet bloggers reported exposed roots and the city’s Ecology Department acknowledged one tree was removed due to disease. Public criticism has focused on worker handling of trees and night-time construction that reportedly started before a June 1 rule permitting such work.

"Workers are treating trees and their branches and roots very carelessly… they must be monitored now so they don’t fall ill later" - Blogger Nikita Makarenko (anhor.uz)

A child was seriously injured after tripping over debris allegedly left on a pedestrian route, prompting calls for stricter safety compliance. The contractor is obliged to plant broadleaf ornamentals, manage waste at designated sites, suppress dust, use catalytic filters, and conduct works during daytime in residential areas. Local public hearings reportedly approved the project, while the EIA can be suspended if conditions are breached. Helsinki’s street-tree management was cited as a best-practice benchmark for monitoring and maintenance.

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Agricultural Cooperatives Face Stagnation Despite Dedicated Law

Published: 2025-08-18

A critical analysis in Kun.uz argues that agricultural cooperatives—widely used worldwide to modernize farming and improve market access—are failing to gain traction in Uzbekistan even after a special law was adopted. The piece contends that the cooperative model, viewed internationally as a key tool to “clean up” the sector and align it with free-market practices, is being undermined at an early stage by artificial barriers. Without effective implementation, institutional support, and regulatory clarity, the sector risks missing out on benefits such as scale efficiencies, improved bargaining power for smallholders, and greater access to finance. The stagnation suggests a gap between policy design and execution, with potential knock-on effects for supply chains, rural incomes, and investment confidence in agribusiness. No official statements or named sources were cited in the article.

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Water-Saving Training Project Expands with Certified Courses and Scaled Field Trials

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s “Suvchilar maktabi” (School of Water Professionals) is scaling practical training to cut agricultural water use and raise yields, aligning with the policy principle that water is not free. In 2023–2024, pilot plots totaling 255 hectares across 13 regions introduced laser leveling, drip irrigation, automation, and on-site weather stations, reducing water consumption by 44%, labor by 50%, and costs by 21%, while boosting yields 31%. The program is certifying company specialists and upskilling agribusiness staff, with plans to train farmers and agro-cluster heads through updated curricula and a new advisory council. Cross-border engagement is envisioned, alongside expansion to 7,000 hectares of cotton and wheat trials in 155 districts during 2025–2026. > "Our core goal is to ensure the rational use of water resources, increasing productivity by introducing water-saving technologies under the principle that water is not free." - Farhod Saidov, Director, “Suvchilar maktabi” (uza.uz)

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Innovation

Published: 2025-08-18

Kazakhstan activated Starlink satellite internet services on 13 August, and Uzbekistan is now expected to follow with a domestic launch in 2026, according to local reporting. A 2026 rollout would position the country to expand broadband options for remote regions and diversify connectivity beyond terrestrial infrastructure. For businesses and institutions, satellite access could improve redundancy and service continuity where fiber capacity is constrained. Regulatory steps, licensing, and equipment import rules will be key determinants of the timeline and user costs. Regional pricing benchmarks from Kazakhstan and hardware availability may shape Uzbekistan’s market entry strategy, including enterprise plans versus consumer offerings. No official Uzbek government statements or Starlink confirmations were cited in the report.

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Supreme Court Warns of Fake 'Court Decision' APK Files Circulating on Telegram

Published: 2025-08-18

Uzbekistan’s Supreme Court issued a public warning about malicious APK files sent via Telegram that purport to be official “court decisions.” The Court’s spokesperson, Aziz Obidov, urged users not to download or open suspicious files, noting that courts do not deliver rulings in this manner. The advisory follows a broader push by regulators to curb cyber fraud targeting mobile banking users. The Central Bank previously cautioned that sharing login credentials or one-time OTP codes, or installing harmful APKs from messengers, can enable unauthorized withdrawals from bank cards. According to the warning, APK files sent by scammers may contain malware capable of stealing contacts and payment data from mobile devices, highlighting persistent phishing tactics aimed at social engineering and financial theft in the country’s digital ecosystem.

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ATTO Digital Fare Payments Surge as Cards, QR and Virtual Wallets Expand Nationwide

Published: 2025-08-18

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Uzbekistan’s ATTO electronic fare system reported sharp growth in July 2025, consolidating its role in urban mobility across Tashkent and the regions. Total public-transport transactions reached 46.7 million, up 33% year-on-year. Bank-card usage was the standout driver, rising 193% to 26 million transactions, indicating broader adoption of cashless payments. Transport cards accounted for 13.9 million transactions, while metro riders conducted 1.6 million purchases via paper QR tickets and 905,874 via mobile QR codes, suggesting multi-channel uptake. ATTO virtual cards rose 196% to 447,847 transactions; 25,676 new transport cards were sold and 15,565 virtual cards issued. Regional penetration accelerated, with transactions up 910% to 6.3 million, signaling a shift beyond the capital. Balances can be topped up through major mobile payment apps (Click, Payme, Apelsin), terminals, bank apps, or ATMs, supporting frictionless use and scalability.

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Health

FAO Delivers $117,000 in Modern Equipment to Bolster Food Safety Labs

Published: 2025-08-18

FAO handed over more than $117,000 worth of laboratory equipment and consumables to Uzbekistan’s State Committee for Veterinary and Livestock Development under the “One Health” regional preparedness project, implemented with the Pandemic Fund and World Bank. The handover in Tashkent included advanced analytical tools and precision instruments to detect, store, and monitor infectious diseases in animals and food products—aimed at strengthening national veterinary and food safety infrastructure and surveillance systems. Officials from the Agriculture and Foreign Affairs ministries, along with partners from the Pandemic Fund and World Bank, attended the ceremony. FAO said it will continue supporting Uzbekistan’s veterinary and sanitary services through infrastructure upgrades, modern equipment, and technical assistance, reinforcing public health risk prevention and the resilience of food systems.

"Strengthening laboratory capacity is a key part of the ‘One Health’ approach. Together with our partners, we aim to improve the safety of food systems in Uzbekistan and reinforce disease surveillance." - Sherzod Umarov, Deputy Representative of FAO in Uzbekistan (uzdaily.uz)

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