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Kazakhstan — Daily

Kazakhstan Daily: Tenge slips to 540, government orders rail upgrades, and OneWeb/Starlink roll out on trains

,   and  Lexica
27 min read

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Economy

Tenge Weakens as National Bank Sets 19 August Reference at 540 per USD; Exchange Bureaus Quote Wider Spreads in Almaty and Astana

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s National Bank fixed the 19 August reference rate at 540.00 KZT per USD and 630.72 per EUR, signaling a softer tenge. The bank also set RUB at 6.72, CNY at 75.23, and GBP at 730.94. Market quotes at exchange bureaus showed wider spreads and slight city divergence. In Almaty, USD traded around 539.25 (buy) and 541.21 (sell), while in Astana rates ranged from 535.62 (buy) to 542.62 (sell), per Kurs.kz. Euro offers clustered near 629–633 in Almaty and 624.68–634.70 in Astana; the ruble traded roughly 6.62–6.75. The gap between official and cash market levels reflects typical retail spreads and intraday dynamics, relevant for pricing imports, payrolls in foreign currency, and hedging decisions across major cities. No official guidance accompanied the daily fix.

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Tenge Strengthens Slightly as KASE Session Closes with Dollar at 538

Published: 2025-08-19

The tenge firmed marginally against the U.S. dollar on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), with the greenback quoted at 538 by the close of the daytime session on 19 August. Local financial media reported a modest decline in the exchange rate during intraday trading as liquidity concentrated in the afternoon session. While the articles did not specify volume or the official weighted average, the move extends a recent trend of narrow, range-bound trading, suggesting the National Bank’s policy stance and seasonal FX flows continue to anchor expectations. For corporates and importers, the slight appreciation offers incremental relief on dollar-denominated costs, while exporters may see marginally lower tenge revenues. Market participants will watch the National Bank’s communications and upcoming macro data for signals on rate trajectory and potential interventions as autumn demand patterns emerge.

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VAT Refunds to Accelerate and Broaden to All Exporters from 2026

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s new Tax Code will expand and expedite VAT refunds by extending the simplified procedure to all exporters starting in 2026. Authorities plan to return excess VAT within 15 working days without audits under a risk‑management system, replacing the current regime limited to select categories (large taxpayers, manufacturers, and certain raw materials exporters who convert FX). Refund caps tied to taxpayer status (50–80%) will be removed, allowing compliant firms to receive full refunds. The reform is expected to increase eligible taxpayers from roughly 40–50 exporters to more than a thousand. Timing rules will also improve: the start date for simplified refunds shifts to the claim date, and post‑audit refunds shorten from 75 to 55 working days with the clock starting a month earlier—enabling repayments up to two months sooner. The changes aim to boost cash flow and working capital for export‑oriented companies.

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Tax Authority Flags Update for Select VAT Payers Following August 19 Notice

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s Finance Ministry’s State Revenue Committee issued an advisory on August 19 concerning a subset of value-added tax (VAT) payers, according to Zakon.kz. While the brief notice signals targeted information relevant to certain registrants, details on scope, compliance steps, or implementation timelines were not disclosed in the source excerpt. For businesses operating in Kazakhstan—especially entities registered for VAT—the development suggests potential adjustments in filing or verification procedures that may require prompt attention. Companies should monitor the State Revenue Committee’s official channels for clarifications and consider engaging local tax advisors to assess exposure and ensure adherence to any updated requirements. No direct statements or named attributions were provided in the published snippet, and the authority’s full guidance has yet to be elaborated publicly.

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Government Reviews Sector Drivers as Transport Leads Growth and Manufacturing Targets Year-End Gains

Published: 2025-08-19

An economic growth task force led by Deputy Prime Minister and National Economy Minister Serik Zhumangarin reviewed eight‑month GDP projections and sector performance across agriculture, transport, mining, manufacturing, trade, and construction, DKNews.kz reports. Transport posted the fastest pace (+22.5% in seven months), with its GDP share seen rising from 5.6% in 2023 to a possible 6.5% by year-end, supported by seasonal fuel and grain haulage. Trade’s contribution reached 19% in 2024, with 8.6% growth in January–July and a planned 9% for eight months. Oil output totaled 66.7 million tons for January–August (+12.1%). Manufacturing (12.4% of GDP) grew 6.1% in seven months, with metallurgy modest at +1.3% amid high capacity utilization; officials see up to 5% growth by year-end contingent on procedural measures. Auto production is targeted at 160,000 units in 2024, with 75,406 produced in seven months. Construction delivered 9.4 million sq m of housing (+5.2%).

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Almaty’s Corner Shops Seek Tax Relief and Clearer Digital Rules

Published: 2025-08-19

Almaty’s network of over 3,500 neighborhood stores warns rising tax and compliance burdens could force closures, raising prices and reducing access to essentials. Shop owners cite two pressure points: a 4% retail tax they want cut to 2% to preserve margins, and new oversight of mobile transfers that, combined with bank fees reportedly up to 5%, squeeze earnings. Many outlets still operate with manual paperwork—around 30 documents daily—without streamlined tools for lawful, low-friction compliance. Experts recommend automation, centralized procurement, and outsourced accounting and HR audits to reduce informality. Lawmaker Aituar Koshmambetov urged policy dialogue on retail tax and digitization to prevent a market contraction affecting jobs, budget revenues, and affordability.

"If we don’t resolve retail tax and digitalization through open dialogue with entrepreneurs, we risk losing an entire market segment—jobs, tax revenue, and affordable goods for the public are at stake. Neighborhood shops need confidence in tomorrow." - MP Aituar Koshmambetov (egemen.kz)

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Geely Breaks Into Top 7 Auto Brands by Sales Following Rapid Network Expansion

Published: 2025-08-19

Geely’s Kazakhstan push has accelerated since its 2022 partnership with distributor Orbis Auto, with sales in H1 2025 reaching 5,271 units—up 61.9% year on year—placing the brand among the country’s seven best-selling automakers. The company now sells through 23 dealerships across 17 cities, offering models such as Monjaro, Atlas, Coolray, Okavango, and Emgrand. During a visit, Geely Auto Group vice president and Geely Auto International CEO Alex Nan praised local dealer operations and emphasized the company’s long-term intentions.

"Our priority is building a strong brand and a customer-focused, sustainable distribution model. We see great potential in Kazakhstan and are confident we will achieve long-term goals together." - Alex Nan, Geely Auto Group/Geely Auto International (informburo.kz)

"This visit is not only a sign of trust but also an important impulse for our future development." - Dinara Iskakova, CEO, Orbis Auto (informburo.kz)

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Median Pay Hits ₸316,152 in Q2; ICT and Agriculture Lead Wage Growth

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s median monthly wage reached ₸316,152 in Q2 2025, while the average nominal wage (excluding small businesses) stood at ₸448,620, according to the National Statistics Bureau. The nominal wage index rose 11.3% year-on-year. Sectorally, the strongest average wage gains versus Q2 2024 were in information and communications (+24%), agriculture, forestry and fisheries (+23.7%), utilities including power, gas, steam, hot water and air conditioning (+16.9%), and wholesale and retail trade including auto and motorcycle repair (+16.1%). Health care and education posted a more modest 7.8% increase. Regionally, the fastest average wage growth occurred in Zhetisu (+18.4%), followed by Astana (+15.4%), Almaty city (+15.3%), Almaty region (+14.6%), and Karaganda region (+14%). These shifts highlight continued momentum in ICT and primary sectors alongside steady gains in public services.

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Gulf Media Spotlight Eases Travel Spurs Interest in Central Asia Destinations

Published: 2025-08-19

Regional outlets highlight rising demand from Gulf travelers for short‑haul trips to countries with liberal visa regimes, listing Kazakhstan alongside Azerbaijan, Georgia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Armenia. Gulf Times notes the growing popularity of destinations that streamline entry for expatriates, while Middle East Economic portrays Kazakhstan as a Central Asian hub combining modern cities with distinctive natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Features cited include Astana and Almaty’s attractions such as Medeu, Shymbulak, Charyn Canyon, and Kolsai Lake, plus the Altyn-Emel National Park and the Khoja Ahmed Yasawi mausoleum in Turkistan. The article attributes Kazakhstan’s appeal among UAE visitors to cultural variety, natural scenery, and affordability, aligning with a broader list of 15 trend‑setting summer routes that also includes Egypt and Jordan.

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Road and Rail Projects Shift to Central Bank–Regulated Digital Tenge Financing

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s Transport Minister Nurlan Sauranbayev said major railway projects and all forthcoming highway contracts will be financed via the National Bank’s central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital tenge, to tighten oversight and curb misuse of funds. Two pilot road projects in Pavlodar and Atyrau are already underway, with authorities reporting early price differentials and improved transparency in payment flows through end‑to‑end traceability jointly monitored with the State Revenue Committee. The initiative has been mandated at a government level with a roadmap and deadlines, and contractors will be required to process construction payments exclusively in digital tenge to prevent off‑channel disbursements.

"We will implement all road projects through the digital tenge. This ensures 100% transparency and prevents payments from going elsewhere." - Nurlan Sauranbayev, Transport Minister (egemen.kz)

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Diplomacy

Parliamentary Roadmap Deepens Uzbekistan–Kazakhstan Partnership Through 2026

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan advanced their strategic partnership with a 2025–2026 parliamentary roadmap signed between the two countries’ Senate chambers, reinforcing oversight of presidential agreements and expanding sectoral cooperation. The agenda prioritizes water-energy management, transport and logistics, ecology, agriculture, machinery, education, communications, and digitalization, alongside food security initiatives and cultural-humanitarian ties. Lawmakers framed the roadmap as a mechanism to translate leaders’ pledges into legislation and joint actions, with continued coordination through the Interparliamentary Cooperation Council and regional forums. The visit also highlighted “spiritual diplomacy” linked to the forthcoming Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana and Uzbekistan’s continued support.

"Our task is to help effectively implement all agreements reached at the level of heads of state" - Maulen Ashimbayev, Senate Speaker (aikyn.kz)

"We aim to raise bilateral trade to $10 billion by 2030, and there is every opportunity to achieve this" - Tanzila Narbaeva, Chair of Uzbekistan’s Senate (egemen.kz)

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IPAF Picks Astana to Host 2026 Conference and 10th Summit as Kazakhstan Joins as Full Member

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan will host the International Public Asset Management Company Forum’s (IPAF) 2026 international conference and 10th anniversary summit, following the IX summit in Ulaanbaatar where the country’s Problem Loans Fund (PKK) became a full General member. The agenda is expanding beyond traditional NPL issues to include AI, blockchain, and digital platforms for stressed asset valuation, collections, and transparent secondary market sales. PKK emphasized state measures to stimulate both banks and investors to participate in NPL transactions and framed an open, efficient NPL market as key to financial stability and knowledge-sharing with international partners.

"We are grateful to the ADB for the confidence to accept full IPAF membership and chair the forum from 2026; strategic partnership with the ADB is crucial for Kazakhstan." - Nurzhan Baigaziev, Deputy Chair of the Problem Loans Fund (aikyn.kz)

The 2026 events are positioned to showcase Kazakhstan’s approach to stressed assets, broaden professional networks, and strengthen competencies in line with global best practice.

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Infrastructure

Government Orders On‑Schedule Rail Upgrades to Boost East–West Transit and Modernize Rolling Stock

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s cabinet prioritized rail modernization and transit expansion, directing timely completion of major projects and support for rolling‑stock renewal. This year’s schedule includes finishing the Dostyk–Moyynty double‑tracking (836 km) and the 75‑km Almaty bypass, while construction continues on Darbaza–Maktaaral and Bakty–Ayagoz lines. Capacity upgrades are underway on Moyynty–Kyzylzhar, Altynkol–Zhetygen, and Beineu–Mangystau. Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov pressed for better border services through coordinated action by the Transport and Finance ministries with the National Security Committee’s Border Service. He tied service quality to fleet renewal and industry support, noting that private operators face financing hurdles. > “By 2028 the passenger car fleet will exceed 3,000 units, addressing worn‑out rolling stock, but private carriers are struggling to upgrade their wagons.” - Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov (egemen.kz)

The government tasked ministries to design support for private carriers and expand localized rail manufacturing via model long‑term contracts, aiming to lift both passenger and freight service standards.

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Astana Airport Runway Works to Disrupt Air Astana Schedules Through Late October

Published: 2025-08-19

Air Astana will temporarily adjust flight schedules at Astana International Airport due to planned runway maintenance from 1–4 September and 7 September–31 October 2025. Changes affect domestic routes to Almaty, Atyrau, Aktau, Aktobe, Oral, Kostanay, and Öskemen, as well as international services to Frankfurt, Dubai, Seoul, Istanbul, Antalya, Beijing, Phuket, and Nha Trang. The carrier says passengers on altered itineraries were notified in advance, and those missing connections have been offered alternatives. Travelers should verify flight status via the airline’s 24/7 Booking and Information Center and online channels. The works suggest intermittent runway closures or capacity limits, with potential knock-on delays across the network. Early rebooking and buffer times for connections in September–October are advisable for travel planning.

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Rail Fleet Overhaul to Boost Transit Capacity to 100 Million Tons by 2029

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s Transport Ministry outlined a rail modernization drive to expand transit capacity to 100 million tons by 2029, anchored by the purchase of 456 locomotives and over 7,000 new freight wagons. Domestic manufacturers—Electrovoz Kurastyru Zauyty and Lokomotiv Kurastyru Zauyty—alongside China’s CRRC will supply the locomotives. More than 300 freight operators currently manage 142,000 wagons, with the national rail company holding a 41% share; authorities say existing stock covers current demand but upgrades are needed to capture growth on Eurasian corridors. The plan also emphasizes using wagons for socially important routes.

"Under the renewal program, a total of 456 locomotives will be purchased by 2029," - Nurlan Sauranbayev, Transport Minister (egemen.kz)

"By 2029, freight operators will purchase more than 7,000 new wagons," - Nurlan Sauranbayev, Transport Minister (inform.kz)

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Rail Cross-Border Capacity Expanded with Target of 296 Million Tons

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s Transport Minister Marat Sauranbayev said rail bottlenecks at interstate junctions are being resolved, boosting trade flows with Russia, Uzbekistan, and China. Throughput at the Saryagash junction toward Uzbekistan rose from 24 to 35 trains per day, while additional services began in July on the Dostyk–Moyynty corridor toward China, a key segment for China–Europe routes crossing Kazakhstan. The minister emphasized state operator Kazakhstan Temir Zholy must meet exporters’ and importers’ demand and outlined a plan to raise total throughput at interstate junctions to 296 million tons.

"Thus, the issues at railway junction points have been resolved. Kazakhstan Temir Zholy must fully satisfy business demand for exports and imports. We plan to raise interstate junction capacity to 296 million tons in the future." - Marat Sauranbayev, Transport Minister (egemen.kz)

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Passenger Railcar Fleet Set for Complete Renewal by 2030, KTZ Says

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan Temir Zholy (KTZ) plans to fully renew the country’s passenger railcar fleet by 2030, according to a briefing at a government meeting on rail sector development. While specific procurement volumes and financing mechanisms were not disclosed, the commitment signals a long-term capital program likely spanning domestic manufacturing partnerships and phased retirements of aging stock. For travelers and operators, a modernized fleet could improve reliability, safety, and comfort on key intercity routes, while supporting broader goals to raise service standards and reduce maintenance costs. The move also aligns with efforts to upgrade rail infrastructure and rolling stock regionally, potentially enhancing cross-border connectivity. No timeline details beyond the 2030 target or cost breakdowns were provided in the announcement.

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Two Major Rail Projects to Finish Early as Network Overhaul Accelerates

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan plans a sweeping rail expansion and upgrade through 2029, with officials targeting 5,000 km of new lines and modernization works and intensive repairs across 11,000 km of existing track. Five new-build projects are under way: Dostyk–Moyynty, Darbaza–Maktaaral, Moyynty–Kyzyljar, Bakty–Ayagoz, and the Almaty Ring Railway. Two priority projects—the Dostyk–Moyynty section and the Almaty ring—are slated to complete ahead of schedule this year, enhancing east–west capacity, including China border flows, and freight movements around Almaty. Next year, authorities aim to launch the Moyynty–Kyzyljar and Darbaza–Maktaaral lines. Large-scale upgrades began this year on 3,000 km, expected to lift throughput on key corridors such as Kyzyljar–Sekseuyl (from 8 to 25 trains) and Kandyagash–Tobyl (from 7 to 25). > "These projects will fully shape the country’s rail backbone" - Nurlan Sauranbayev (egemen.kz)

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Quarter of Public Bus Fleet Deemed Worn Out, Transport Official Says

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan operates 10,500 public service buses, and 25% are classified as heavily worn, according to the Ministry of Transport’s Committee for Automobile Transport and Transport Control. The figure signals mounting renewal needs for urban and intercity fleets, with potential implications for service reliability, safety standards, and procurement budgets across regions. The disclosure points to likely pressures on local operators to accelerate fleet replacement, potentially via leasing or public-private partnerships, and may influence future tenders favoring newer, lower-emission models. With aging rolling stock often driving higher maintenance costs and service disruptions, stakeholders could see tighter inspections and phased decommissioning plans as authorities weigh funding options and timelines. The ministry did not outline specific replacement targets or timelines in this update, leaving room for forthcoming policy signals on fleet modernization priorities.

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Unscheduled Safety Inspections Launched for 49 General Aviation Aircraft

Published: 2025-08-19

Aviation authorities have halted operations for users of aircraft linked to incidents that occurred between 22 June and 17 August 2025 and initiated unscheduled inspections of general aviation operators. The Aviation Administration of Kazakhstan will examine 49 aircraft in Astana, Almaty, and Karaganda to strengthen flight safety. Regulators will also audit organizations responsible for certifying the airworthiness of light and ultralight aircraft. The move signals closer oversight of private and small commercial aviation following a spate of recent incidents, with potential implications for charter services, flight schools, and maintenance providers. Authorities aim to verify operator compliance, maintenance standards, and certification processes to reduce risk and restore confidence in the general aviation sector. No inspection timeline beyond the announced checks has been disclosed, and details on specific incidents were not provided in the initial notice.

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Railway Station Overhaul Accelerates, With 100 Upgrades Set for Completion This Year

Published: 2025-08-19

"On your instruction, work has begun. This year, upgrades at 100 stations will be completed. The remaining will finish in 2026." - Nurlan Sauranbayev, Minister of Transport (egemen.kz)

Kazakhstan’s government is fast-tracking a nationwide modernization of 125 railway stations, with contractors already engaged and projects phased to meet technical standards. The program covers core station elements—facades, roofs, interiors, engineering networks, passenger halls, and platforms—alongside installation of modern security, navigation, and lighting systems. Accessibility improvements for passengers with limited mobility are included, aligning with broader transit service upgrades. Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov instructed officials to accelerate delivery, signaling heightened priority for public transport infrastructure. Completion of 100 stations by year-end would substantially improve passenger experience and safety on key intercity routes, while the final tranche is slated for 2026, offering a multi-year pipeline for construction and systems integrators.

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Society

Heat Billing Recalculated; Households to Receive 1.55 Billion Tenge in Credits for 2023–24 Season

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s antimonopoly regulator has completed a nationwide recalculation of heating charges for customers without individual heat meters, aligning bills with actual outdoor temperatures. The review will return more than 1.5547 billion tenge (including VAT) to consumers as account credits. Funds will appear as advance balances during the 2024–2025 heating season or be refunded within calendar year 2025. The adjustment covers all regions except Shymkent and Ulytau, where tariffs already incorporate real temperature factors. Largest credits are earmarked for Karaganda (457.0 million tenge), East Kazakhstan (257.2 million), Astana (224.5 million), and Mangystau (176.7 million). Smaller amounts will go to other regions, with minimal adjustments in Turkistan, Almaty Region, and Zhetisu. Astana applied monthly recalculations throughout the season, improving accuracy of consumption estimates and promoting fairer billing nationwide.

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Almaty Named 2025 Turkic World Youth Capital as TMYO Festival Opens, Signaling Deeper Regional Youth Cooperation

Published: 2025-08-19

"Almaty is not only the cradle of our independence but also the spiritual hub of the Turkic states." - President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (egemen.kz)

Almaty was designated the 2025 “Turkic World Youth Capital” during the opening of the Turkic States Organization’s 4th International Youth Festival on 18–19 August. The handover came from Lankaran, Azerbaijan (2024 titleholder), in a ceremony attended by TSO Secretary-General Kubanychbek Omuraliev, Culture and Information Minister Aida Balayeva, and Mayor Darkhan Satybaldy. The title, approved by TSO youth and sports ministers, positions Almaty as a platform for youth policy exchange, entrepreneurship, civic engagement, and social initiatives across Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan. Programming will include a Digital Turkic Youth forum and startup and leadership events, reinforcing cultural and educational links and offering a conduit for regional innovation ecosystems like Almaty Tech Garden and Astana Hub.

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Homeowners to Split Maintenance Fees into Three Funds from 15 September

Published: 2025-08-19

Starting 15 September, owners in multi-apartment buildings will contribute to three separate funds instead of a single maintenance fee: current (monthly upkeep), accumulative (capital repairs), and targeted (optional, for unforeseen costs). Two funds—current and accumulative—are mandatory. Each building will hold dedicated current and savings accounts, and funds cannot be cross-used. In Almaty, residents will set per-square-meter rates at meetings, but not below the city’s minimum of 40 tenge; higher tariffs are common in older buildings and amenity-rich complexes. > "Residents will set the fee per square meter at a meeting, but it cannot be below the city council’s minimum—40 tenge this year. Older houses tend to pay more; residential complexes often reach 150–200 tenge and beyond." - Zhandos Kaiyrkhanov, Almaty Municipal Infrastructure and Housing Inspection (informburo.kz) From 15 September, housing cooperatives (PIK) gain status equal to management companies; buildings with over 36 apartments must contract a PIK or management firm.

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Student Housing Hunt Intensifies as Guidance Highlights Cheaper Districts, Shared Options, and Fraud Risks

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s rental market spikes each August–September with the influx of students, particularly in Almaty where dorm capacity falls short by about 10,000 places, according to the Higher Education Ministry. Krisha.kz’s real estate lead Imran Osmanov says demand remains consistently high in Almaty, advising students to look beyond university-adjacent areas to transit-linked, lower-cost districts such as Tastak, Sairan, Sayakhat, Shugyla, and parts of Auezov district (including Taigul and Zhetisu-1,2,3). One-bedroom units near central campuses can start at 300,000–350,000 tenge per month, while similar commutes from Auezov district are notably cheaper. Cost-saving tactics include renting rooms (from roughly 60,000 tenge/month), flat-sharing, and choosing first or top-floor units. The article stresses viewing apartments in person, verifying ownership documents, signing contracts only with the owner, and specifying occupants to avoid subletting violations. A free, lawyer-drafted lease template is available on Krisha.kz.

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Almaty Region to Open Applications for ‘Alatau’ Mortgage Program on August 25

Published: 2025-08-19

Almaty Region will begin accepting applications for the “Alatau” mortgage program on 25 August, according to the regional Housing and Public Utilities and Landscaping Department. The initiative, announced by department head Dimash Kozhabekov, signals a new financing channel for homebuyers in the region centered on Qonayev city. Details on eligibility, interest rates, and participating banks were not disclosed in the initial notice, but the rollout date indicates administrative readiness and the potential for near-term uptake among local residents seeking housing finance. Prospective applicants should monitor official regional channels for application procedures and criteria, as demand for subsidized or preferential mortgages typically exceeds available quotas in Kazakhstan’s regional programs.

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Environment

Severe Weather Warnings Expand as Cyclone Drives Storms and Fire Risk Intensifies

Published: 2025-08-19

A passing northwest cyclone is driving volatile conditions across much of the country through 21 August, bringing thunderstorms, rain, hail, and strong winds, while an opposing anti-cyclone keeps the west, south, and parts of the east largely dry. Hydromet services warn of heavy downpours in the west and east on 19 August and in the north and northwest on 20–21 August, with fog at night and morning in northern regions and dust storms in the south. Authorities have declared the highest (Class 5) wildfire danger in Turkistan, Kyzylorda, Zhambyl, and Mangystau, and elevated risks in parts of Almaty, Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Kostanay, Aktobe, and Abai. Daytime heat persists in Atyrau (up to 39°C), while northern and eastern temperatures ease. Travelers and operators should anticipate localized hail, squalls, and short-notice advisories, especially in North Kazakhstan, Kostanay, and major cities including Astana, Almaty, Shymkent, and Atyrau.

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Drive for Food Self-Sufficiency Advances with Production Gains and Price Controls

Published: 2025-08-19

A government review led by Deputy PM and National Economy Minister Serik Zhumangarin detailed progress toward full food self-sufficiency by 2028, anchored in the 2030 agro-industrial strategy and a roadmap to double agricultural output. From 2021–2024, gross agricultural output rose 11.3% to KZT 8.3 trillion, with 2025 H1 up 3.7%. Sown areas expanded to 23.6 million ha, shifting from grains to higher-margin crops (oilseeds, potatoes). Livestock herds increased across categories, lifting output of meat, poultry, milk, and eggs; food manufacturing grew 10.5% to KZT 1.8 trillion. Dependency persists in poultry, sausages, cheese, sugar, and fish, but capacity additions are narrowing gaps—17 poultry plants launched since 2022, with 41 more planned by 2028; dairy farms have tripled since 2019, with projects set to add 600,000 tons of milk annually. Price growth for socially important foods has slowed, aided by market interventions and planned retail law changes limiting payment deferrals to 30 days and introducing public monitoring of shelf access via the “Sapaly Önim” system. > "Kazakhstan is 80–100% self-sufficient in core foods; imports remain for poultry, sausages, cheese, sugar, and fish." - Yermek Kenzhekhanuly, Vice Minister of Agriculture (egemen.kz)

"From the second quarter, price growth has noticeably decelerated for socially important goods." - Aizhan Bizhanova, First Vice Minister of Trade and Integration (egemen.kz)

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Almaty Mulls Paid Entry for High-Emissions Cars Under Draft Clean-Air Rules

Published: 2025-08-19

Almaty has posted draft regulations on the Open NKA portal proposing paid access for low eco-class vehicles entering the city center, potentially launching in the fall. The measure is part of a broader plan to cut urban air pollution, a persistent issue driven by older vehicles, coal-fired heat generation, and topography that traps smog. If adopted, the scheme would introduce a form of congestion or environmental charging targeted at high-emission cars, aligning the city with practices seen in European low-emission zones. Key questions for businesses and commuters include fee levels, geographic boundaries, exemptions, and enforcement technology. The proposal’s timeline suggests authorities aim to finalize public feedback and legal approvals before implementation, signaling tighter transport and environmental policy ahead.

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Carbon Agro-Climate Test Site to Launch with Russian Partnership, Backing 2060 Net-Zero Goal

Published: 2025-08-19

The National Academy of Sciences under the President will establish the country’s first carbon agro-climate testing polygon, “Kaz Agro Carbon,” at the A.I. Baraev Grain Farming Research and Production Center in Akmola Region. The site will measure, model, forecast, and manage carbon balances and greenhouse gases across steppe agro-ecosystems, supporting technologies to cut emissions and increase CO2 sequestration in Northern Kazakhstan. The initiative aligns with the national target of carbon neutrality by 2060 and is developed with Russia’s Federal Research Center for Agricultural Ecology. Project leaders say the polygon will underpin carbon-farming practices and soil fertility improvements through carbon-saving agrotechnologies.

"Achieving carbon neutrality is a strategic priority for Kazakhstan and a key path to implementing climate goals." - Zhanna Almanova, Head of the Center for Agrobioresources and Ecology Sciences, National Academy of Sciences (egemen.kz)

"With advanced methodologies, including those developed at such polygons, Russia can become an architect of its own standards rather than a passive consumer of others." - Denis S. Sekirinsky, Deputy Head, Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education (egemen.kz)

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Innovation

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s rail sector is moving to equip passenger trains with satellite internet from OneWeb and Starlink as part of a broader digital overhaul presented at a government meeting chaired by Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov. The Digital Development Ministry outlined five streams: full e-service delivery, business-process reengineering, building an innovation ecosystem, passenger Wi‑Fi via satellite, and real-time monitoring of transit freight. OneWeb trials on Talgo services between Astana–Almaty and Astana–Oskemen reported up to 100 Mbps and approximately 70 ms latency. Initial Starlink deployment will start on the Burabay route, with expansion contingent on results.

"We will review the project’s outcomes and, if effective, extend it to other routes." - Jaslan Madiyev, Digital Development Minister (egemen.kz)

Bektenov urged integrated IT management and AI use for predictive maintenance, following the launch of a national supercomputer cluster. Planned tools include digital twins of main lines, AI-driven planning, video-based wagon recognition, GPS-based automated event capture, and idle-time auto-calculation, targeting leaner operations and greater transparency.

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Government Pushes AI and Integrated IT Overhaul for Rail Network

Published: 2025-08-19

Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov directed authorities to embed artificial intelligence across the rail sector, pairing it with a unified approach to IT infrastructure and system integration. The move follows the launch in Astana of a supercomputer cluster designed to generate and analyze large datasets, positioning AI to predict accident risks, track infrastructure and rolling stock wear, and test mitigation options before failures occur. Officials signaled a comprehensive digitalization roadmap for railways, emphasizing centralized governance of IT assets and interoperability across platforms—key for safety, reliability, and cost efficiency on a corridor-dependent logistics network.

"AI can calculate potential accident risks and the wear of tracks and rolling stock in advance, and work through solutions to such issues. We must implement AI technologies and promising startups in all sectors, including the railway," - Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov (inform.kz)

"Railway digitalization requires a holistic approach to managing IT infrastructure and integrating information systems," - Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov (egemen.kz)

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Fingramota Financial Literacy Portal Integrated into eGov Platform

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market has expanded access to its national financial literacy project, Fingramota.kz, by integrating it into the e-government ecosystem at Egov.kz, according to DKNews.kz. The move brings financial education resources into a widely used state services platform, aligning with national policy to improve personal finance management and consumer protection. Authorities say the integration is intended to broaden reach across all population groups and make learning tools more convenient within existing digital public services. The project aims to raise financial knowledge, safeguard consumer rights in financial services, and promote sustainable financial behaviors. For international observers, the step underscores Kazakhstan’s ongoing digitization drive and a coordinated approach to strengthening household financial resilience through government-backed online infrastructure.

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Astana Pilots 10 Gbps Cable Internet, Eyes Nationwide Rollout After Trials

Published: 2025-08-19

Astana introduced a pilot for cable internet delivering speeds of up to 10 gigabits per second, signaling a potential leap in fixed broadband capacity. If testing proves successful, authorities plan to expand deployment across the country. A 10 Gbps service would position the market for next-generation enterprise and residential connectivity, enabling high-throughput applications such as cloud workloads, UHD content distribution, and advanced telemedicine. It could also strengthen data center and fintech operations that rely on low-latency, high-bandwidth links. While no timeline or pricing was disclosed, the trial suggests growing momentum to modernize digital infrastructure and reduce bottlenecks in urban networks. For businesses, the initiative may open opportunities for upgraded SLAs and symmetric bandwidth, with broader regional expansion contingent on last-mile readiness and investment in backbone capacity.

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Health

Childbirth and Childcare Benefits Indexed, Coverage Reaches 408,500 Recipients in First Seven Months

Published: 2025-08-19

Kazakhstan’s social support for families expanded in January–July, with 408,500 people receiving a combined 506.7 billion tenge in state allowances and payments from the State Social Insurance Fund (SSIF). Lump-sum childbirth grants were paid to 201,700 recipients totaling 36.4 billion tenge; amounts in 2025 are 149,416 tenge for a first–third child and 247,716 tenge for a fourth or subsequent child after a 6.5% indexation. Monthly childcare allowances to 1.5 years are set at 22,648–34,995 tenge depending on birth order. For insured workers, SSIF maternity payments averaged 1,523,093 tenge per case, while monthly childcare insurance benefits averaged 88,766 tenge; 150,800 people received 254.2 billion tenge under this program. Eligibility extends to adoptive, guardianship, and certain stepfamily cases, including permanent foreign residents.

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