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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Wealth Fund Reform Accelerates, Copper Complex Launched, and Energy Upgrades Planned

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Politics

Political Infighting Intensifies as Former Prime Minister Seeks Comeback

Published: 2025-08-04

Following the resignation of former Prime Minister L. Oyun-Erdene amid corruption allegations, Mongolia experienced a brief period of political calm. However, as autumn begins, political tensions are rising again. The article alleges that Oyun-Erdene is plotting a return to power, possibly in coordination with ex-President Kh. Battulga, and is targeting members of the current government to destabilize Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar's administration. The piece is highly critical of Oyun-Erdene, suggesting his anti-corruption efforts were self-serving and led to a decline in Mongolia's governance indices. It also raises questions about the transparency of Oyun-Erdene's family finances and the effectiveness of the Anti-Corruption Agency (ATG), implying that public trust in these institutions is eroding. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for constructive governance over political infighting, noting that economic challenges such as falling coal prices require focused leadership rather than continued scandal and division.

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Economy

Accelerated Push for National Wealth Fund Reform Targets Mining Revenues and Transparency

Published: 2025-08-04

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar has launched a decisive plan to operationalize Mongolia’s National Wealth Fund, aiming to ensure fair distribution of mining revenues to citizens and strengthen state oversight of strategic mineral deposits. The newly established task force, led by Cabinet Secretary S. Byambatsogt, is mandated to expedite the implementation of the 2024 Wealth Fund Law, recover state stakes in key mining assets, and increase direct benefits to the public. The government is also investigating how state-discovered deposits shifted to private hands, with law enforcement agencies coordinating on potential legal breaches. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for continuity and transparency in resource management, stating:

"The government’s policy on the National Wealth Fund must continue steadily, ensuring the majority of benefits from strategic resources reach the people." - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (unuudur.mn)

The task force must deliver initial results within ten days, signaling a rapid timeline for reforms that could impact investment, public trust, and Mongolia’s economic model. The initiative draws on international models, notably Norway’s, and seeks to address longstanding public demands for equitable resource sharing.

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Copper Processing Complex Project Aims to Boost Value-Added Production and Profits

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's government is accelerating efforts to develop value-added industries in the mining sector, with a particular focus on copper and steel. The "Copper Processing Complex" project, part of the national 2024-2028 action plan, is designed to process 560,000 tons of copper concentrate annually, producing 125,500 tons of cathode copper, along with gold, silver, and sulfur products. This facility is projected to generate $56.8 million in net annual profit and recover its investment within 7.7 years. The government sees this as a strategic move to reduce reliance on raw material exports and strengthen the domestic economy.

Industry and Mineral Resources Minister G. Damdinnyam emphasized the importance of moving beyond simple extraction:

"Steel production is a strategic sector. We must not just mine resources, but add value through domestic processing for decisive economic impact. Only countries that produce steel truly develop." - G. Damdinnyam, Minister (unuudur.mn)

Meanwhile, Erdenet Mining Corporation is expanding its ore reserves to 3.4 billion tons, ensuring operations for at least 55 more years, and is upgrading its processing facilities to support these ambitions.

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Coal Sales Surge as Erdenes Tavantolgoi Reaffirms Commitment to Transparent Trading

Published: 2025-08-04

Erdenes Tavantolgoi, Mongolia’s state-owned coal producer, reported a record monthly sale of 2.6 million tonnes of coal in July 2025, marking the highest monthly figure this year. The company emphasized that all coal sales are conducted transparently through the Mongolian Stock Exchange, in compliance with the Law on Mining Product Exchange, countering recent rumors of secret direct sales. The company’s head of Sales, Marketing, and Transport, O. Tserendondog, clarified:

"As a state-owned company, we only sell coal through the exchange as required by law. Since February 2023, all transactions have been via the exchange, except for a long-term contract with China Energy Group, which was made under legal provisions." - O. Tserendondog, Head of Sales, Erdenes Tavantolgoi (itoim.mn)

Despite a global drop in coal prices, the company has optimized logistics and maintained strong demand from China, its sole export market. The recent success in exchange-based sales reflects increased buyer interest and improved transparency, which is critical for maintaining investor confidence and regulatory compliance.

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Erenhot Border Crossing Handles 20,000th China-Europe Freight Train, Marking Rapid Growth in Trade Corridor

Published: 2025-08-04

The Erenhot border crossing, the largest land port on the China-Mongolia border, has processed its 20,000th China-Europe freight train since launching the service in 2013, according to China Railway Hohhot Group. The pace of growth is notable: while it took nearly a decade to reach the first 10,000 trains (by 2022), the next 10,000 were handled in just three years, reflecting a surge in cross-border trade and logistics efficiency. Initially focused on transporting metals, chemicals, and apparel, the corridor now moves high-value goods such as new energy vehicles and electronics. Erenhot currently connects over 60 Chinese cities to more than 70 destinations in over 10 European countries, including Germany and Poland. This development underscores Erenhot’s strategic importance as a central hub in the China-Europe rail network, facilitating deeper economic integration and diversified trade between Asia and Europe.

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Orkhon Province to Host Seminar on Working in Japan’s Construction Sector

Published: 2025-08-04

A new training initiative in Orkhon aims to facilitate employment opportunities for Mongolian workers in Japan’s construction industry under the "Specified Skilled Worker" program. The Orkhon Province Labor and Welfare Service, in collaboration with Japan’s Construction Human Resources Association (JAC), will organize an informational seminar on August 9, 2025. The event will cover Japan’s support systems for foreign construction workers, skill assessment procedures, and Japanese language proficiency requirements. JAC, a non-profit organization authorized by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, plays a key role in supporting foreign nationals entering the Japanese construction workforce. This initiative reflects ongoing efforts to address labor shortages in Japan while providing Mongolian professionals with structured pathways to international employment. The seminar is expected to clarify application processes and requirements for interested candidates, potentially increasing cross-border labor mobility and professional development opportunities.

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Golomt Bank Expands Cashback Incentives for Premium Cardholders at Chinggis Khaan Airport Lounge

Published: 2025-08-04

Golomt Bank has updated its cashback rewards for cardholders using the "Link" business lounge at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, marking the third year of this incentive. The program now includes the newly launched World credit card, Mongolia's first VVIP-tier card, which offers 100% cashback on lounge fees and allows cardholders to bring a guest free of charge. The lounge provides premium amenities such as expedited border and security clearance, complimentary food and beverages, high-speed internet, and dedicated spaces for children and smokers. Standard access fees are 90,000₮ for adults and 45,000₮ for children aged 4-12, but eligible cardholders can receive partial or full refunds depending on their card type. Payments must be made with a physical card to qualify for cashback, which is credited within 2-3 days. This move reflects Golomt Bank's strategy to enhance value for frequent travelers and promote its premium banking products in a competitive market.

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Authorities Warn of Rising Telegram Investment Scams Targeting Users

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolian law enforcement has issued a public warning regarding a surge in online scams conducted via the Telegram messaging platform. These schemes often promise to multiply investments, offer fake cryptocurrency deals, or claim recipients have won prizes, all with the intent to defraud individuals. Scammers typically request personal information, bank details, or OTP codes, and may send QR codes to solicit money. The police urge the public to avoid sharing sensitive data with unknown contacts and to refrain from following unverified Telegram channels. Victims are advised to immediately notify their bank to freeze accounts and report incidents to the authorities. This trend reflects a broader regional increase in digital financial fraud, highlighting the need for heightened vigilance among users of popular messaging apps.

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Diplomacy

Oman and Mongolia Deepen Strategic Investment Ties in Mining and Sovereign Wealth Fund Collaboration

Published: 2025-08-04

Senior officials from Oman and Mongolia have held high-level meetings in Ulaanbaatar to advance long-term cooperation in mining, investment, and sovereign wealth fund management. The discussions, led by Mongolia’s Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources G. Damdinyam and Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar with Oman Investment Authority President Abdul Salam bin Mohammed Al-Murshidi, focused on expanding mutually beneficial partnerships and leveraging Oman’s expertise in managing resource-derived wealth. Both sides expressed readiness to implement joint strategic projects, particularly in mining, agriculture, and renewable energy. Mongolia is seeking to modernize its National Wealth Fund by learning from Oman’s experience in channeling oil and gas revenues into sustainable investments.

"We are committed to supporting foreign investment and strengthening stable cooperation at all levels," - G. Damdinyam, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources (montsame.mn)

"Oman's experience will be crucial in developing Mongolia's National Wealth Fund to international standards," - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (gogo.mn)

This engagement signals Mongolia’s intent to diversify its economy and attract international capital, while Oman seeks new investment opportunities in Asia.

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Denver and Ulaanbaatar Deepen City Partnership Ahead of 20th Anniversary

Published: 2025-08-04

Ulaanbaatar’s First Deputy Mayor for Economic Development and Infrastructure, T. Davaadalai, met with Denver’s Honorary Consul to Mongolia, J. Wagenlander, to discuss expanding cooperation between the two cities. The meeting highlighted the growing Mongolian community in Denver and the longstanding educational and humanitarian ties that have shaped bilateral relations. Davaadalai emphasized the significance of this relationship, noting,

"The United States is now the second-largest country where Mongolians reside abroad, with over 44,000 citizens, many of whom began their journey in Denver as students and have become skilled professionals. This experience has been a key factor in developing our people-to-people ties and establishing a sister-city relationship. I am confident our cooperation will continue to grow through successful projects and programs." - T. Davaadalai, First Deputy Mayor (gogo.mn)

Wagenlander reaffirmed Denver’s commitment to supporting joint initiatives. The 20th anniversary of the sister-city relationship will be marked next year, underscoring the enduring partnership between the two cities.

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Prosecutors from Mongolia and Vietnam Forge Joint Efforts Against Narcotics and Corruption

Published: 2025-08-04

Senior prosecutors from Mongolia and Vietnam have formalized a new partnership to combat transnational crimes, including drug trafficking, corruption, and cyber fraud. The agreement, signed during the visit of Vietnam’s Chief Prosecutor Nguyen Huy Tien to Ulaanbaatar, establishes a cooperation program for 2026-2027 focused on legal assistance, information sharing, and professional training. The initiative aims to modernize prosecutorial practices through technology and enhance cross-border investigations, particularly in asset recovery and crime prevention.

"This visit is of great importance in elevating the friendly relations and strengthening multifaceted cooperation between our two countries' prosecutorial institutions," - Nguyen Huy Tien, Chief Prosecutor of Vietnam (unuudur.mn)

The collaboration is expected to bring significant advancements in legal reform and capacity building, reflecting both countries’ commitment to tackling complex international crime.

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Infrastructure

Major Investments Planned for Energy and Digital Infrastructure Upgrades

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia is set to significantly increase investment in both its energy and digital sectors in 2026, with the government approving a combined ₮460.1 billion budget for the energy sector, including ₮374.8 billion for capital projects. The Ministry of Energy will prioritize building entirely new power plants on the sites of existing, outdated stations rather than expanding old infrastructure, reflecting a shift towards modernization. The government will continue to subsidize energy tariffs to avoid burdening consumers with sharp price hikes, as removing subsidies could double energy costs. In the digital sector, the Ministry of Digital Development and Communications is advancing a national artificial intelligence (AI) strategy, with plans to deploy a GPU cluster to support domestic AI development and integrate an AI-powered assistant into the E-Mongolia platform.

"Our goal is to equip E-Mongolia with an AI assistant, providing a 24/7 information service for citizens and enabling local startups to access high-performance AI solutions domestically, rather than relying on expensive foreign servers." - Minister E. Batshugar (gogo.mn)

These initiatives signal a commitment to modernizing critical infrastructure and fostering digital transformation, which could enhance service delivery and economic competitiveness.

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Major Road Closure in Ulaanbaatar for Dorj Street Renovation

Published: 2025-08-04

A key section of Dorj Street in Ulaanbaatar, from the General Authority for Border Protection's northern intersection to the Monel intersection, will be closed for resurfacing and road marking from August 4 at 23:00 until August 7 at 06:00. This closure is part of the city's ongoing infrastructure upgrades, which have already seen other major roads reopened after similar works. The closure is expected to impact traffic flow in Bayanzurkh district, requiring drivers to use alternative routes. The Ulaanbaatar Road Development Agency has advised, "Residents and drivers are encouraged to use other roads during this period to minimize congestion and delays." The works reflect the city's broader push to modernize its road network, aiming to improve long-term traffic conditions despite short-term disruptions. No official statements from named individuals were provided in the sources.

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Eco-Friendly Housing Project Advances in Ulaanbaatar's Bayankhoshuu District

Published: 2025-08-04

The Bayankhoshuu sub-center in Ulaanbaatar is seeing significant progress in its eco-friendly housing initiative, part of the city's broader plan to develop multiple urban centers and alleviate congestion. The "Bayankhoshuu Housing Project" aims to construct 5,000 energy-efficient, environmentally sustainable apartments across two locations—2,816 units in Bayankhoshuu and 2,184 in Sharhad—over approximately 60 hectares. The first phase, comprising 462 units, is well underway, with the 110-unit B15 site nearing completion at 98% and preparing for state inspection. Additional sites are progressing, with construction at 70% or more. The project also includes substantial infrastructure and landscaping improvements, with utility works at 90% completion. This development is expected to enhance living standards, support urban decentralization, and set a benchmark for sustainable construction in Mongolia's capital.

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New Wastewater Treatment Plant Set to Reduce Odors in Ulaanbaatar by October

Published: 2025-08-04

Construction of Ulaanbaatar’s new central wastewater treatment plant, located in Songinokhairkhan district, is nearing completion and is expected to be fully operational by October. The project, initiated in 2019 and designed by France’s Artelia & Transport, is being built by a consortium of Chinese engineering firms. The new facility will process up to 250,000 cubic meters of domestic and pre-treated industrial wastewater daily, meeting Mongolia’s MNS:4943-2015 standards. This upgrade addresses the overcapacity and aging infrastructure of the current plant, which dates back to 1964 and has struggled with both volume and odor issues. The city administration reports that the new plant’s advanced treatment and sludge processing technologies will significantly reduce unpleasant odors, a longstanding concern for residents and businesses in the area. Staff have been undergoing specialized training in China and Mongolia to ensure smooth operations once the facility is commissioned.

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Tokyo–Ulaanbaatar Flight Diverted to Osaka Due to Ventilation System Issue

Published: 2025-08-04

A scheduled MIAT flight (OM502) from Tokyo to Ulaanbaatar was diverted to Osaka on August 4, 2025, after a ventilation system malfunction was detected shortly after takeoff. In accordance with safety protocols, the aircraft reduced fuel to reach a safe landing weight and is expected to land in Osaka around 18:00 Ulaanbaatar time. MIAT has arranged an additional flight to transport affected passengers to Ulaanbaatar, departing Osaka at 00:10 local time and arriving at Chinggis Khaan International Airport at 03:40. This incident highlights the airline's adherence to international safety standards and its commitment to passenger safety and service continuity. No official statements or personal reactions were included in the source article.

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Road Toll Increase Proposed to Fund Infrastructure Improvements

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's Ministry of Road and Transport Development is considering raising the road toll to 10 MNT per kilometer as part of the 2026 state budget discussions. The move aims to address chronic underfunding and delays in road construction and maintenance, which have led to unfinished projects and public dissatisfaction. Industry leaders highlighted that splitting budgets for multi-year projects causes inefficiencies and undermines public trust. The ministry is shifting focus from building new roads to improving existing infrastructure and ensuring economic returns on investments. Emphasis was placed on using toll revenues specifically for road maintenance and repairs.

"We should increase the road toll and reinvest it to improve our roads, so that people can travel on better roads," - B. Delgersaikhan, Minister of Road and Transport Development (gogo.mn)

The government also plans to implement public-private partnerships and international best practices to enhance road quality and safety, aiming to minimize economic burdens on citizens while improving transport efficiency.

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Fifteen-Day Hot Water Outage Announced for Key Ulaanbaatar Districts

Published: 2025-08-04

Ulaanbaatar’s annual summer maintenance of the city’s heating infrastructure will result in a 15-day suspension of hot water services for several major residential and business districts from August 5 to 20. The affected areas include prominent neighborhoods such as Jargalan, Narhan, Odod, and Olympic complexes, as well as commercial zones near Naran Tuul Market and River Garden. This planned outage is part of ongoing efforts to upgrade and repair the city’s aging heating pipelines, which are crucial for reliable service during the harsh winter months. The operator, Ulaanbaatar Heating Network Company, emphasized the importance of these works for long-term system stability and urged residents and businesses to prepare for the temporary inconvenience. The maintenance schedule is a routine but essential measure to prevent larger disruptions during the peak heating season.

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Urban Flooding Persists as Ulaanbaatar's Drainage Fails to Meet Standards

Published: 2025-08-04

Ulaanbaatar continues to face severe flooding during the rainy season, with inadequate and poorly planned drainage systems exacerbating the problem, especially in districts like Khan-Uul. Short but intense downpours quickly overwhelm streets, disrupting traffic and daily life. Residents express frustration, attributing the recurring issue to urban planning failures rather than natural disasters:

"This happens every year; it's not a natural disaster, it's a planning mistake." - Local resident (news.mn)

Experts highlight that the city’s drainage infrastructure is not only insufficient but also fails to meet technical standards, with multiple private contractors installing systems inconsistently. The lack of unified planning and absence of flood reservoirs for runoff from surrounding hills further strain the system. Rapid urbanization has also reduced permeable surfaces, increasing runoff and pressure on existing drains. Authorities are accelerating upgrades, aiming to complete new, higher-capacity pipelines by September, but systemic issues remain unresolved.

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Budget Discussions Focus on Infrastructure Amid Cost-Saving Law

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's 2025 budget deliberations have begun, with a strong emphasis on urban development, housing, and infrastructure, shaped by the newly enacted Cost-Saving Law. The Ministry of Construction and Urban Development highlighted ongoing challenges such as land, infrastructure, building materials, and workforce shortages, all influencing budget allocations. Notably, housing prices have risen by 11% year-on-year, with average prices now between 4.3 and 5 million MNT. The government is prioritizing state-funded infrastructure to support new housing projects and urban redevelopment.

"We are focusing more on providing essential infrastructure at the policy level, not just in the capital but also in rural areas and soums, especially for civil servants," - M. Bayaraa, State Secretary, Ministry of Construction and Urban Development (news.mn)

The government aims to complete major projects like the 1008-apartment development and continue infrastructure upgrades in over 60 soums, targeting comprehensive improvements by 2028. The 2026 budget proposal includes 590 billion MNT for these initiatives, reflecting a shift toward foundational infrastructure over new projects.

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Society

Specialized Nanny and Domestic Worker Agency Expands Services in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-04

Mom Nanny Center, established in 2021, has rapidly grown to become a leading agency in Ulaanbaatar, now employing over 90 staff from both Mongolia and the Philippines. The center specializes in recruiting and placing professional nannies and domestic workers, catering to both local and expatriate families. Notably, the agency distinguishes itself by also sourcing skilled professionals for other sectors based on client needs, reflecting a flexible approach to Mongolia’s evolving labor market. By introducing international standards and training Mongolian women to compete in the workforce, Mom Nanny Center is contributing to the professionalization of domestic services and broader employment opportunities. This development signals a maturing service sector in Mongolia, with potential benefits for families seeking reliable domestic help and for skilled workers looking for stable employment.

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Emergency Services Respond to 30 Fire Incidents in Ulaanbaatar Last Week

Published: 2025-08-04

Last week, emergency services in Ulaanbaatar responded to 30 fire incidents and conducted six rescue operations, ensuring the safety of 199 individuals and protecting property valued at approximately 2.37 billion MNT. Authorities have intensified preventive measures along major rivers such as Tuul, Selbe, Terelj, and Kherlen, deploying joint patrols with boats and mobile units to safeguard public safety. These efforts reflect ongoing concerns about fire hazards and water-related accidents, particularly as urban expansion and seasonal changes increase risks. The proactive stance of local agencies underscores the importance of coordinated emergency response and public awareness to mitigate potential disasters.

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Environment

Authorities Mobilize as Heavy Rains Threaten Ulaanbaatar and Beijing

Published: 2025-08-04

Ulaanbaatar faced a significant weather alert on August 4, with the National Emergency Commission (NOK) and meteorological agencies warning of intense downpours throughout the day. In response, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar convened an emergency meeting, instructing city officials to ensure readiness and public safety. The NOK's deputy head, Colonel G. Galbadrakh, was tasked to coordinate real-time updates and emergency measures, particularly for communities along the Tuul, Dund, and Selbe rivers. The focus is on rapid information dissemination and mobilization of resources to mitigate flood risks.

Meanwhile, Mongolia's embassy in Beijing issued a rare warning to citizens in China, as the capital faces its own severe rainfall and flood threats, especially in several western districts. The embassy cautioned against travel to high-risk areas due to the potential for flash floods and landslides. These coordinated responses highlight the increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events in the region, underscoring the need for robust disaster preparedness and cross-border information sharing.

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Authorities Intensify Response as Forest Fires Surge Across Selenge and Khuvsgul Provinces

Published: 2025-08-04

As of August 4, authorities are battling 10 active forest fires in Selenge and Khuvsgul provinces, with three fires contained and seven under control measures. The response involves 478 personnel, including 361 emergency workers, supported by helicopters, vehicles, and even mounted teams. The scale of the crisis is notable: since the start of the year, 213 forest and steppe fires have been recorded across 14 provinces and three districts of the capital, representing a 57% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge highlights the growing environmental and operational challenges facing Mongolia's disaster management agencies. The rapid escalation in fire incidents underscores the need for enhanced prevention strategies and resource allocation, as climate variability and human activity continue to drive fire risks in the region. No official statements or personal comments were included in the source articles.

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Unannounced Inspections Target Air Pollution Sources in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-04

Authorities have intensified unannounced inspections of air pollution sources in Ulaanbaatar, focusing on industrial and heating facilities within designated air quality improvement zones. In the first half of 2025, 139 sites with 248 boilers were checked, revealing significant non-compliance: many lacked environmental impact assessments, proper emission filters, and pollutant testing. As a result, 50 legal entities are now under investigation for violations. Additionally, 333 sites with 482 boilers underwent scrutiny, leading to 51 enterprises receiving official orders to rectify 438 identified issues. These measures reflect a growing regulatory push to enforce environmental standards and reduce urban air pollution, a persistent challenge in the capital. The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change is overseeing these efforts, signaling stricter enforcement and potential operational risks for non-compliant businesses.

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Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaikhan, has instructed all transport sector agencies to proactively mitigate risks posed by adverse weather conditions, particularly heavy rainfall and flooding. During an emergency meeting, the minister emphasized the need to prevent road and rail damage, flight delays, and traffic accidents resulting from weather events. He also mandated round-the-clock monitoring and rapid response to emerging issues. The directive comes as the country faces increasing incidents of infrastructure disruption due to extreme weather. Agencies were further reminded to accelerate preparations for the upcoming winter season and ensure all contingency plans are fully implemented within set deadlines. This heightened vigilance reflects growing concerns about climate resilience in Mongolia's critical transport infrastructure.

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Wheat Cultivation Area Shrinks Amid Drought and Heatwave

Published: 2025-08-04

Wheat cultivation in Mongolia has declined by 15% this year, with the total area sown dropping by 6.4% compared to the previous year. The reduction is attributed to persistent drought and prolonged heatwaves, particularly affecting the central agricultural region, which accounts for over half of the country’s grain production. Experts warn that yields are expected to fall below the multi-year average, raising concerns about food security and market stability. The adverse weather has also led to increased pest outbreaks, further threatening crop development. These developments highlight the vulnerability of Mongolia’s agricultural sector to climate variability and may prompt policymakers to reconsider strategies for food production and rural resilience. No direct official statements or policy announcements were included in the article.

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Innovative Soil Restoration Trials Launched in Gobi Region with Japanese Partnership

Published: 2025-08-04

A pioneering soil restoration project using biological soil crust (BSC) technology is underway at two pilot sites in Mongolia, backed by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The initiative aims to address severe pasture degradation and soil erosion in Mongolia's harsh climate by applying BSC in various ways to improve soil moisture retention and vegetation cover. Early results indicate positive impacts, such as reduced seed loss during dust storms and accelerated plant germination. If successful, the technology could be scaled for use in post-mining rehabilitation and degraded rangelands across Central Asia. Project manager Akihito Sakurai emphasized the broader potential:

"We are implementing a project to restore pastures using environmentally friendly soil algae. If this trial succeeds in Mongolia's extreme climate, it could be introduced to other Central Asian regions with similar conditions." - Akihito Sakurai, BSC Project Marketing Manager (montsame.mn)

The project highlights growing international collaboration on sustainable land management in arid regions.

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Water Diversion Project Revitalizes Bayannuur Lake in Bulgan Province

Published: 2025-08-04

A major water management initiative has been completed, transferring water from the Tuul River over 35 kilometers to Bayannuur Lake in Bulgan province. Funded by 500 million MNT from the state budget, the project is part of the "333 Lakes" initiative, which aims to restore and protect Mongolia's water resources by rehabilitating old irrigation systems and constructing new reservoirs. The restored system now allows both surface and underground water transfer to Bayannuur, improving the lake's water levels and enabling better management of excess rainfall and river flow. If successful, this model could be replicated to revive other major lakes and rivers and enhance floodwater utilization. The project reflects a growing focus on sustainable water resource management in response to climate variability and water scarcity challenges in Mongolia. No direct quotes were provided in the article.

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Severe Thunderstorm Causes Widespread Damage in Tuv Province

Published: 2025-08-04

A powerful thunderstorm struck several districts in Tuv Province on July 24, causing significant property and livestock losses. The storm, accompanied by winds reaching 14-18 m/s, damaged the roofs of a school, two dormitories, a sports hall, two wells, and destroyed 272 traditional gers. Additionally, 666 livestock perished and 14 vehicles sustained damage. Emergency response teams have restored electricity by repairing 92 power line poles and are actively assisting affected households and collecting animal carcasses. Seven people were injured and received medical care, while 218 families have had their homes repaired. The full extent of the damage is still being assessed. This event highlights the vulnerability of rural infrastructure to extreme weather and the importance of rapid disaster response in Mongolia's provinces.

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Severe Shortage of Skilled Agronomists Threatens Agricultural Sector

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's agricultural sector is facing a critical shortage of skilled agronomists and technical specialists, according to D. Choijilsuren, a veteran agronomist and advisor at Darkhan Tooromt. Despite government efforts to support crop production through policy reforms and incentives, implementation remains weak and systemic issues persist. Choijilsuren highlights the lack of independent oversight in seed variety testing and the problematic overlap between livestock and crop farming, which leads to land use conflicts. He also notes that the sector struggles to attract young professionals due to demanding work conditions and more lucrative opportunities in mining.

"The sector is experiencing a deep shortage of professional personnel. There are almost no technicians or mechanics left; only the older generation remains." - D. Choijilsuren, Agronomist (unuudur.mn)

The implications are significant for Mongolia's food security and rural development, as the sector's capacity to innovate and sustain productivity is undermined by the lack of human capital and coordination.

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Innovation

Digital Registration Opens for Kindergartens and Schools as Ulaanbaatar Expands Education Infrastructure

Published: 2025-08-04

Ulaanbaatar has launched digital registration for kindergarten and first-grade admissions for the 2025-2026 academic year via the E-Mongolia platform, reflecting a nationwide push to modernize and streamline access to early education. Registration for kindergartens runs from August 4 to 18, while first-grade enrollment follows from August 12 to 26. Authorities estimate 278,290 children will require preschool education nationwide, with 135,582 in the capital alone. The city is responding to growing demand by accelerating construction: over 70 new school and kindergarten complexes are planned, and 15 new facilities have already opened this year. Over the past four years, Ulaanbaatar has added capacity for nearly 50,000 students through new schools and kindergartens. This expansion is part of a broader urban development strategy to align social services with population growth, aiming to improve accessibility and quality in education. Parents are urged to verify address registrations and complete any necessary residency changes before deadlines to ensure eligibility.

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Education Ministry Seeks Expanded Training Opportunities in Australia

Published: 2025-08-04

Mongolia's Minister of Education, P. Naranbayar, met with Australian Ambassador Leo Zeng to discuss strengthening bilateral cooperation in education, particularly in teacher and student training. The Minister highlighted Mongolia's interest in learning from Australia's experience with online safety legislation, aiming to enhance child protection in the digital environment. He also expressed appreciation for the ongoing Australian government scholarship program, which has enabled over 700 Mongolians to study in Australia since 1993. Looking ahead, Naranbayar emphasized the desire to increase opportunities for Mongolian teachers and students to study and upskill in Australia. Ambassador Zeng reaffirmed Australia's commitment to deepening educational ties and exploring new avenues for collaboration. This initiative signals a continued focus on international partnerships to raise educational standards and address emerging challenges such as online safety.

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Health

Advanced Cardiac Surgery Now Routinely Performed in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-04

The Second State Central Hospital in Ulaanbaatar has successfully completed its eighth complex coronary artery surgery, marking a significant advancement in Mongolia's healthcare capabilities. The hospital recently installed the internationally recognized IVUS+NIRS imaging system, enabling local treatment of severe coronary artery stenosis and vascular dysplasia for the first time. In 2025, Mongolian cardiac teams collaborated with specialists from China and South Korea to perform a total of eight intravascular surgeries. This development is expected to reduce the need for patients to seek expensive treatment abroad, keeping both expertise and financial resources within the country. The ability to treat such advanced cardiac conditions domestically signals a growing self-sufficiency in Mongolia's medical sector and may encourage further international collaboration and investment in healthcare infrastructure.

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Arts

International Khoomei Festival Showcases Throat Singing Talent in Khovd

Published: 2025-08-04

The International Khoomei Festival, held in Khovd province from August 2-4, is set to announce its top performers today, culminating in a gala concert at the Khovd Music and Drama Theatre. The festival, which features over 70 participants from Mongolia and abroad, is organized across four categories: solo, ensemble, children's solo, and contemporary performances. The event aims to promote, preserve, and develop the unique art of Mongolian throat singing (khoomei), while also recognizing talented artists and enhancing their skills. The festival opened with an academic conference on the art of khoomei, highlighting its cultural significance and ongoing evolution. For international observers, this event underscores Mongolia's commitment to safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and fostering cross-cultural artistic exchange.

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