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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Khan Bank adds IBAN, power plant overhaul fast-tracked, and rail link nears finish

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Politics

Construction Permit Revoked Near Bogd Khan Palace Following Heritage Law Breach

Published: 2025-08-07

Authorities in Ulaanbaatar have halted the construction of a private residence adjacent to the historic Bogd Khan's Khüren Palace (Khaistain Lavrin) after determining that the project violated Mongolia's cultural heritage protection laws. The site, registered as a protected cultural monument, is subject to strict regulations prohibiting new developments within 100 meters to 3 kilometers that could impact its visual or historical integrity. Officials found that the permit was issued in 2023 without proper planning approvals, and construction began unlawfully. The government has moved to revoke the building permit and reclaim the land, while pledging to resolve the matter with the landowner without undue harm.

"We will revoke the construction permit to preserve this cultural heritage site. The landowner's rights will be negotiated to avoid unfair loss." - T. Davaadalai, Deputy Mayor (ikon.mn)

This case underscores Mongolia's increasing enforcement of heritage protection, with broader reviews underway for similar sites across Ulaanbaatar.

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Energy Minister Clarifies Uvs Centennial Funding After Public Scrutiny

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolia’s Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren addressed controversy over remarks suggesting state energy funds were used for Uvs province’s 100th anniversary celebrations. He clarified that his reference to “my budget” was a misstatement made while fatigued, and that the funds in question were part of the Energy Ministry’s budget allocated for infrastructure improvements, not for the anniversary event itself. The anniversary was primarily financed by private donations totaling MNT 11 billion from local businesses and citizens, with additional MNT 22 billion in public infrastructure investments over recent years.

"I mistakenly said 'my budget' when I meant the Energy Minister’s budget. No state or energy sector funds were used for the anniversary celebrations," - B. Choijilsuren, Energy Minister (ikon.mn)

The incident highlights ongoing public sensitivity to government spending and transparency. The Minister also addressed broader sector issues, including aging infrastructure and recent electricity price hikes, emphasizing that increased revenues are being directed to critical upgrades and wage increases in the energy sector.

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Government Moves to Cap State-Owned Company Executive Salaries and Restructure Sector

Published: 2025-08-07

The Mongolian government is set to overhaul state-owned enterprises (SOEs) by capping executive base salaries at 5 million MNT per month and linking bonuses to performance. This reform comes as part of a broader effort to reduce the number of SOEs from 109 to 87 by merging or dissolving overlapping entities. The move targets longstanding issues of political appointments and excessive compensation, especially in loss-making companies. According to B. Tsengel, Head of the State Property Policy and Regulation Agency, the new system aims to end the practice of executives receiving up to 30 million MNT monthly regardless of company performance. The government also plans to ensure that board members are selected for their oversight capabilities rather than political affiliation. If successful, these measures could curb corruption, improve efficiency, and reduce the fiscal burden of underperforming SOEs, signaling a significant shift in public sector governance.

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Government Orders Public Disclosure of Civil Servant Performance as Citizen Dissatisfaction Persists

Published: 2025-08-07

The Mongolian government has mandated that performance reports for civil servants covering 2024 and the first half of 2025 be made publicly available on official websites by August 20, 2025. This move aims to increase transparency and accountability in response to persistent public dissatisfaction: over 60% of citizens remain unhappy with government services, despite internal evaluations rating civil servant performance at an average of 98.7%. The government hopes that external oversight and public scrutiny will drive improvements in service quality and trust.

"By introducing independent evaluations of government agencies and civil servant performance, and establishing public oversight, we expect productivity to increase, public services to improve, and trust and leadership accountability to grow." - D. Munkh-Erdene, First Deputy Chief of the Cabinet Secretariat (gogo.mn)

This policy signals a shift towards greater openness and could impact how government agencies operate and are perceived by the public.

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Leadership Shakeups Reshape Key State Enterprises and Health Institutions

Published: 2025-08-07

A series of high-level appointments and dismissals have taken place across major Mongolian state-owned enterprises and health organizations ahead of the autumn parliamentary session. Notably, Kh. Purevzhargal was named acting CEO of Tavantolgoi Railway LLC after B. Dugerzav was dismissed for ethical violations. The government continues to operate multiple state-owned railway companies separately, despite earlier consolidation plans, highlighting ongoing structural inefficiencies. In the health sector, G. Uugantsetseg, previously head of the Rehabilitation Center for Children with Disabilities, was appointed director of the National Center for Mental Health, replacing G. Ankbold following a ministry-initiated review. Unofficial sources suggest Uugantsetseg is closely aligned with Health Minister J. Chinzburen. Meanwhile, B. Davaadalai, a former presidential economic advisor, has become the Prime Minister’s chief advisor, signaling a possible shift in economic policy direction. These changes reflect the administration’s intent to enforce accountability and inject new leadership, though questions remain about the underlying political motivations and the pace of structural reforms.

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Prime Minister Orders Protection of Bogd Khan Palace and Cultural Heritage Sites

Published: 2025-08-07

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar has directed government officials to take urgent measures to safeguard the Bogd Khan Palace and its surrounding historical and cultural assets in Ulaanbaatar. The move follows revelations that land adjacent to the palace, a site of major national significance, was allocated to a private citizen in 2007 and is now being developed, raising concerns over the government's commitment to heritage protection. Authorities have been tasked to review the legality of the land transfer, suspend construction permits, and ensure the palace receives the highest level of state protection. The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of preserving the site's authenticity and cultural value for future generations, instructing officials to establish protective zones and height restrictions for new developments. This intervention signals a renewed focus on enforcing heritage laws and rectifying past administrative oversights that threaten Mongolia's historical legacy.

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Entrenched Political Elites Consolidate Power with Repeated Cabinet Appointments

Published: 2025-08-07

Recent analysis highlights the persistent trend of political elites maintaining power in Mongolia through repeated cabinet appointments and constitutional changes. The ruling party's dominance has enabled key figures to secure extended tenures, often by amending laws to suit their interests and diminishing parliamentary oversight. The article details how the Prime Minister now unilaterally determines cabinet composition, reducing checks and balances and fostering a system where a handful of politicians rotate through top positions across successive governments. This practice, which has intensified over the past decade, raises concerns about accountability and the stifling of new leadership. The piece argues that prolonged incumbency does not necessarily translate to effective governance; rather, it can entrench self-serving networks and weaken democratic institutions. The call for term limits and generational change is underscored as essential to prevent the rise of political 'monsters' and ensure a more dynamic, accountable government.

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Economy

Khan Bank Streamlines Transfers with IBAN Integration and App Update

Published: 2025-08-07

Khan Bank has implemented a significant upgrade to its digital banking services by enabling all account transfers—both within the bank and to other banks—to be conducted using the internationally recognized 20-digit IBAN (International Bank Account Number) standard, effective August 4, 2025. This move aligns Mongolia’s banking system with global best practices, enhancing security and interoperability for both domestic and cross-border transactions. The Khan Bank app now features an "IBAN Lookup" tool, allowing users to automatically retrieve the recipient’s IBAN by entering their account number, thus eliminating the need to manually request or input IBANs for each transaction. This development is expected to reduce errors, speed up transfers, and facilitate smoother business operations for individuals and companies engaging in international commerce. The adoption of ISO 13616-1,2 standards signals Mongolia’s ongoing modernization of its financial infrastructure, making banking more accessible and efficient for all users.

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State-Owned Enterprises to Be Reduced and Reformed with Public Listings Planned

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolia's government is moving to streamline its portfolio of state-owned and state-involved companies, aiming to reduce their number from 109 to 87 through mergers, closures, and efficiency measures. This restructuring covers key sectors such as energy, transport, mining, banking, and agriculture. The plan includes selling shares of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) on the public market between 2025 and 2028, aligning with international practices and modernizing governance. The government has tasked relevant officials to develop and present a comprehensive strategy by August 2025. The head of the State Property Policy and Regulation Agency, B. Tsengel, emphasized the goal:

"It is possible to reduce the number of state-owned companies and factories by 20 percent in stages, bringing the total to 87." - B. Tsengel, State Property Policy and Regulation Agency (gogo.mn)

This initiative reflects a broader effort to address inefficiencies, cut costs, and enhance transparency in Mongolia's public sector.

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Coal Export Contracts Renegotiated as Prices Drop and Sales Slow

Published: 2025-08-07

Erdenes Tavantolgoi JSC is renegotiating coal export contracts after a sharp decline in global coal prices led to reduced export volumes and slower buyer activity. The Mongolian Prime Minister, G. Zandanshatar, has directed officials to accelerate contract fulfillment and boost exports, emphasizing the need to uphold existing contract terms while ensuring timely delivery. The government is working closely with buyers to adjust logistics and maintain the value of previously negotiated high-price contracts without altering their original conditions. Over the past month, the Mongolian Stock Exchange facilitated 16 successful coal trades, totaling 1 million tons, reflecting efforts to invigorate the market. These measures aim to stabilize Mongolia's coal sector and sustain export revenues despite challenging market conditions.

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Cambodian Firm and Local Conglomerate Advance in Major Power Plant Tender

Published: 2025-08-07

Two companies—Cambodia-registered Mitime International and Mongolia’s Shunkhlai Holding—have advanced to the next stage in the tender for the design, construction, operation, and transfer of the planned "Thermal Power Plant-5" (TPP-5) in Ulaanbaatar. The project, set for Bayangol district, is expected to deliver 300 MW of electricity and 340 Gcal of heat, potentially serving over 140,000 households. While three firms passed the initial qualification, only these two submitted proposals on time. Mitime International, previously selected for the Tavantolgoi power project, had its contract suspended by the Ministry of Finance due to alleged irregularities. Shunkhlai Holding is a major Mongolian conglomerate with interests in beverages, telecom, and other sectors. The selection committee will evaluate the proposals per legal requirements and publicly announce the outcome, reflecting ongoing efforts to address Ulaanbaatar’s chronic energy shortages and attract foreign investment.

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Privatization Plans Advance with MIAT IPO Preparation and State-Owned Enterprise Reforms

Published: 2025-08-07

The government is accelerating reforms of state-owned enterprises (SOEs), prioritizing the privatization of MIAT, the national airline, due to its strong profitability. G. Amartuvshin, CEO of Erchist Mongol, outlined a two-year plan aiming to raise SOE net profits to 700 billion MNT through restructuring, cost-cutting, and improved governance. The initial focus is on five to six major SOEs, including MIAT, with measures such as reducing administrative staff and streamlining management. The government intends to launch MIAT’s IPO, potentially attracting strategic foreign investors and listing on both domestic and international exchanges. Broader reforms include consolidating energy companies and reducing the number of boards of directors to enhance efficiency.

"We have started preparations for MIAT’s IPO, aiming to attract strategic investors and improve corporate governance, with the possibility of dual listing on foreign and Mongolian stock exchanges." - G. Amartuvshin, CEO of Erchist Mongol (itoim.mn)

These changes signal a shift toward greater transparency and market orientation in Mongolia’s SOE sector, with implications for foreign investment and the broader business environment.

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Central Bank Gold Purchases Drop Sharply in First Half of 2024

Published: 2025-08-07

The Bank of Mongolia acquired seven tonnes of precious metals in the first half of 2024, marking a significant 23.9% decrease compared to the same period last year. In July alone, the central bank purchased 1,186.2 kilograms, reflecting ongoing challenges in the domestic gold supply chain. Regional branches in Darkhan-Uul and Bayankhongor contributed 396.6 kg and 915.4 kg, respectively, to the total. The central bank sets its purchase price according to global market rates, with the current average price at 384,000 MNT per gram. This decline in gold procurement could impact Mongolia’s foreign currency reserves and its ability to manage exchange rate volatility, as gold remains a key reserve asset. The trend may also signal broader issues in the mining sector or shifts in global commodity markets, warranting close monitoring by investors and policymakers.

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Capitron Bank Launches Contract Revenue-Backed Loan for Businesses

Published: 2025-08-07

Capitron Bank has introduced a new financial product designed to support Mongolian businesses with short-term working capital needs. The 'Contract Revenue-Backed Loan' allows companies to secure loans using the revenue from their supply contracts as collateral, without requiring additional physical assets. Eligible businesses can borrow up to 80% of their contract value, capped at 500 million MNT, for up to 12 months or until contract payment is received, with annual interest rates ranging from 20.4% to 24%. This move is expected to provide greater liquidity and flexibility for enterprises supplying goods and services under formal agreements, particularly those lacking traditional collateral. The initiative reflects a broader trend among Mongolian banks to diversify financial products and support business growth, especially in sectors like food, agriculture, and trade. The bank also announced more flexible terms for its general working capital loans, offering up to 2 billion MNT for 24 months, signaling increased competition in the business lending market.

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Diplomacy

Joint Border Inspection Commission Set for Inaugural Meeting in Early 2026

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolia and China have agreed to establish a joint commission to oversee the third comprehensive inspection of their shared border, with the inaugural session scheduled for the first quarter of 2026. The agreement was reached during preparatory talks held in Ulaanbaatar, attended by senior officials from both countries’ border and foreign affairs departments. This development signals a continued commitment to maintaining stable and transparent border management, which is crucial for trade, security, and regional cooperation. The joint inspection process, conducted periodically, helps address evolving logistical and legal challenges along the border, ensuring that both sides remain aligned on demarcation and cross-border activities. The commission’s work is expected to facilitate smoother bilateral relations and support ongoing economic initiatives between the two neighbors.

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UN Conference Sets Decade-Long Agenda for Landlocked Developing Countries

Published: 2025-08-07

The third United Nations conference on the challenges facing landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) convened in Avaza, Turkmenistan, from August 5-8, establishing a ten-year action plan to address persistent barriers to trade and development. Mongolia’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Development, N. Uchral, highlighted the need for increased infrastructure investment and regional agricultural research, as well as the creation of a high-level panel on transit issues. He emphasized the importance of integrating these priorities into national development strategies to ensure effective implementation. The conference drew high-level participation, including UN Secretary-General António Guterres and Turkmenistan’s President Serdar Berdimuhamedow. LLDCs, representing 8% of the global population and 12% of land area, account for only 1.2% of world trade, underscoring their economic isolation and high trade costs. The outcomes of this conference are expected to shape international cooperation and policy support for LLDCs over the next decade.

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Infrastructure

Aging Power Plant Faces Repeated Failures as Government Accelerates Overhaul Plans

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar’s Third Thermal Power Plant (DЦС-3), a critical supplier of heat and electricity, suffered another technical failure this month, highlighting the urgent need for infrastructure renewal. The plant, operating for over 60 years, has 70% of its equipment past its intended lifespan, with frequent breakdowns—15 incidents last winter alone. Authorities have imposed a special regime and accelerated restoration, but full modernization will take until late 2026 due to the need for imported, specialized equipment. Officials emphasize that, barring further setbacks, the capital’s winter energy supply will remain stable. However, internal leaks and sensationalized reporting have drawn criticism from leadership:

"Instead of helping each other during an accident, some record and sell footage outside. Such people should not be among our team." - N. Tavinbekh, Government Commissioner (gogo.mn)

The government has allocated funding to replace two major turbines, aiming to renew 70% of the plant’s capacity and extend its operational life by 30–40 years. Energy Minister B. Choijilsuren noted that price increases are inevitable to address chronic underfunding, but further hikes are postponed until 2026. The situation underscores Mongolia’s broader challenge of modernizing Soviet-era infrastructure to ensure reliable urban services.

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Published: 2025-08-07

Construction of the 102.8 km Bagakhangai-Khushig Valley branch railway is progressing rapidly, with over 60% completed since work began in April 2025. The project, led entirely by domestic companies and employing over 2,700 engineers and workers, is expected to transform freight movement around Ulaanbaatar by diverting up to 20 million tons of cargo annually away from city roads and rail crossings. This will significantly reduce urban congestion and hazardous cargo transit through the capital. The government has prioritized integrating the new rail line with planned satellite cities and logistics hubs, aiming to unlock broader economic benefits. However, funding delays have been highlighted as a risk to timely completion.

"We are committed to resolving the remaining financing issues quickly so this vital infrastructure can deliver its full economic impact," - Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar (gogo.mn)

The project is on track for early commissioning, with the first phase expected to be operational by October if current momentum is maintained.

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Ulaanbaatar Launches Major Flood Protection and Infrastructure Upgrade with World Bank Support

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar city authorities have initiated a comprehensive flood risk mitigation project, aiming to construct 102 km of new flood protection embankments and four retention ponds across 22 high-risk locations. This effort comes as much of the city’s existing 51.6 km of embankments and 107.6 km of drainage channels have deteriorated, limiting their effectiveness against severe flooding. The project, developed in partnership with the World Bank, also includes the modernization of 40 km of wastewater pipelines using trenchless technology, which is expected to extend the lifespan and reliability of the city’s critical infrastructure. The World Bank has provided $1.3 million in grant funding for technical and economic studies, with further detailed planning underway. The initiative is designed to create a safer urban environment, reduce disaster risk, and integrate sustainable water management practices into Ulaanbaatar’s urban development strategy. These upgrades are significant for safeguarding public health, economic assets, and the city’s long-term resilience.

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Feasibility Study Completed for Ulaanbaatar Sludge Incineration Plant Project

Published: 2025-08-07

A key step has been taken in Ulaanbaatar's urban development as the feasibility study for a new sludge incineration plant has been finalized. The project, part of the city's 24 mega initiatives, is set to be located in Songinokhairkhan District near the main wastewater treatment facility. The plant is designed to process 250 cubic meters of sludge daily, incinerating up to 238 tons, and will feature advanced air purification systems to minimize emissions. Annually, it will recycle over 843,000 cubic meters of sludge, addressing longstanding issues of soil and water pollution, unpleasant odors, and waste management. The initiative is expected to contribute to energy generation and promote sustainable waste reuse. With the feasibility study and expert review complete, preparations for the next project phase are underway, signaling progress in Ulaanbaatar's efforts to modernize its environmental infrastructure.

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Key Ulaanbaatar Intersection to Close for Overnight Roadworks in August 2025

Published: 2025-08-07

The Tasganii Ovoo four-way intersection, a major traffic hub along L. Enkhbish Avenue in Ulaanbaatar, will be temporarily closed for road resurfacing and marking works. The closure is scheduled from 10:00 PM on August 8, 2025, until 3:00 PM on August 9, 2025. This short-term but significant disruption is part of broader infrastructure upgrades aimed at improving traffic flow and road safety in the capital. During this period, drivers are advised to use alternative routes to minimize congestion and delays. The planned works reflect ongoing efforts by city authorities to modernize key transport arteries, which are essential for both daily commuters and the business community. Timely communication of such closures is crucial for minimizing inconvenience and maintaining urban mobility.

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Urban Flooding Persists as Ulaanbaatar Struggles with Drainage Infrastructure

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar continues to face severe urban flooding during summer rains due to inadequate stormwater drainage systems. As the city expands, residents are forced to navigate flooded streets, exposing them to health risks from contaminated water. The lack of proper planning and maintenance has led to recurring damage and wasted public funds on road repairs that fail to address the root problem. According to N. Suvdmaa, head of the Early Warning and Response Unit at the National Center for Communicable Diseases:

"Each year, extreme heat and sudden heavy rains are increasing. In the first half of this year, over 32,000 infectious disease cases were recorded nationwide, with more than 2,600 being intestinal infections. Flooding and standing water continue to be a contributing factor." - N. Suvdmaa, National Center for Communicable Diseases (unuudur.mn)

Despite ongoing efforts, only 63% of planned drainage upgrades are complete, and nearly a third of existing main pipelines are past their service life. Experts stress the need for data-driven planning and adherence to international standards to prevent further public health and infrastructure crises.

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Zaisan District Heating Pipeline Upgrade Nears Early Completion

Published: 2025-08-07

The replacement of the district heating pipeline in Ulaanbaatar's Zaisan area is progressing ahead of schedule, with completion now targeted for August 12, earlier than the original August 25 deadline. The project, funded by the World Bank, involves expanding and modernizing key pipeline segments to improve hot water supply reliability for local residents. According to D. Bayartogtokh, project manager at UBDS JSC, the northern section of the pipeline has already been connected and is supplying hot water, while work on the southern section continues.

"We are working to finish the Zaisan heating pipeline replacement by August 12 and restore hot water supply to consumers. Although the contract deadline is August 25, we aim to complete ahead of schedule," - D. Bayartogtokh, Project Manager (ikon.mn)

The early completion is expected to minimize disruption for residents and allow building managers to conduct necessary maintenance in preparation for the heating season.

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Authorities Address Reports of Second Explosion at Power Plant No. 3

Published: 2025-08-07

A press conference was scheduled at 10:00 am to address reports of a second explosion at Thermal Power Plant No. 3, a critical facility for Ulaanbaatar's energy supply. The incident has raised concerns about the reliability of the city's power infrastructure, especially as the capital enters the colder months. Later in the day, the Confederation of Mongolian Trade Unions planned to provide updates on efforts to protect workers' rights following staff reductions at the National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring. Additionally, the Ministry of Health is set to hold a public consultation on the 2026 health sector budget proposal, signaling ongoing efforts to involve stakeholders in policy planning. These developments highlight the government's focus on crisis management, labor rights, and transparent policymaking in key public sectors.

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New Bus Routes Expand Public Transport Access in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar's public transportation network will see expanded coverage with the introduction of the Ch:71A route connecting Dunjingarav Shopping Center, Bayanmongol District, Mongolian State University of Education (MUIS), and Sukhbaatar Square. This new service responds to requests from residents in Bayanzurkh districts 26 and 36, aiming to reduce wait times and improve accessibility. Additionally, the D:1 route has been modified to include four new stops, following the completion of a 3.9 km paved road between Sharkhad and Uliastai's old terminus. These changes are set to launch on August 9, enhancing connectivity for residents in Bayanzurkh district 35. The expansion reflects ongoing efforts to address urban mobility challenges in Ulaanbaatar, where rapid urbanization has strained existing transport infrastructure. No direct quotes were provided in the source article.

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Society

Police Restrict Transfers Linked to Facebook Fraud Cases

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolian police have imposed restrictions on 79 million MNT in financial transfers connected to Facebook-based fraud, following a surge in online scams. Between June 1-7, authorities recorded 73 fraud cases totaling 289 million MNT in damages, with 78% of these crimes occurring on Facebook. The police responded swiftly, freezing the movement of funds in cases where possible. This development highlights the growing threat of cybercrime in Mongolia, particularly through social media platforms. Authorities are urging the public to exercise caution when receiving messages requesting money or loans, emphasizing the need for vigilance and verification before responding to such requests. The rapid intervention by law enforcement demonstrates increased attention to digital security risks, but also underscores the persistent vulnerability of users to online scams.

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Free University Tuition Offered to Children of Long-Term Herders Starting September

Published: 2025-08-07

Starting September 1, children of herders who have worked for at least ten consecutive years will be eligible for free tuition at state-owned universities in Mongolia, specifically in fields related to animal husbandry, pasture management, and feed production. This policy, enacted under Article 4.2.5 of the newly passed Law on Herders, aims to support rural families and strengthen the agricultural sector by encouraging higher education among herder communities. The Ministry of Education is currently assessing how many students will benefit from this initiative, and funding has already been allocated through the Education Loan Fund to ensure smooth implementation. This move addresses longstanding demands from herders for greater educational support, and is expected to help bridge the rural-urban divide while fostering expertise in Mongolia’s vital livestock sector.

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Over 78,000 Children Registered for Kindergarten in Ulaanbaatar Within Three Days

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar's digital kindergarten registration system has seen rapid uptake, with 78,472 children registered in just three days since the process opened on June 4. The majority of applicants are five-year-olds, reflecting strong demand for early childhood education as the city continues to experience population growth and urban migration. Registration is open to children born between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2023, with an estimated 135,582 eligible children in the capital. The first phase of registration will continue until August 18 via the E-Mongolia platform, streamlining access for parents and guardians. Only children can be registered for kindergartens within their residential district, which may impact families seeking flexibility. This digital approach highlights ongoing efforts to modernize public services and address capacity challenges in urban education.

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Water Patrols Deployed to Prevent Accidents During Holiday Season

Published: 2025-08-07

Authorities have intensified safety measures across Mongolia's rivers and lakes during the peak holiday and travel period, deploying both boat and mobile patrols to prevent water-related accidents. Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) personnel are stationed at 43 key locations in Ulaanbaatar and 13 provinces, focusing on areas popular with vacationers. The patrols are tasked with providing rapid safety information and ensuring public compliance with water safety guidelines. This initiative, running until September 15, reflects a proactive approach to public safety as increased domestic travel raises the risk of accidents near water bodies. The deployment underscores the government's commitment to safeguarding citizens and visitors during the busy summer months, aiming to reduce incidents and raise awareness about water safety.

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Environment

Heavy Rains and Cooler Temperatures Forecast Across Central and Eastern Provinces

Published: 2025-08-07

Meteorological agencies have issued warnings for widespread thunderstorms and heavy rainfall across central and eastern regions, including Ulaanbaatar, through August 11. The forecast indicates temperatures will drop, especially in northern and mountainous areas, with highs ranging from +17°C to +26°C in most regions, while southern Gobi areas may see up to +33°C. Strong winds are expected to precede storms in some areas, potentially impacting travel and outdoor activities. Authorities urge residents, herders, and transport operators to remain vigilant, as the Central Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring notes, "Rain and thunderstorms will affect the northern parts of central and eastern provinces today and again on the 10th and 11th, bringing cooler conditions." The unsettled weather pattern may disrupt rural logistics and urban commutes, underscoring the need for preparedness in both urban and rural communities.

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City Officials and Global Gas Leaders Discuss Cleaner Heating Initiatives

Published: 2025-08-07

Ulaanbaatar city officials met with James Rockall, President of the World Liquefied Gas Association (WLGA), to discuss the current state and future of Mongolia's gas fuel sector. The city is advancing major projects to reduce air pollution, including transitioning thousands of households from coal-based heating to gas and electric systems. Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin emphasized the city's commitment to cleaner energy, stating:

"We have started insulating and converting 5,000 households in Chingeltei and Bayangol districts to gas heating, and plan to gradually transition more households to electric and all types of gas heating systems." - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor (montsame.mn)

Rockall highlighted the importance of public education in this transition and expressed WLGA's readiness to support Ulaanbaatar's efforts. The collaboration reflects a broader push to adopt environmentally friendly fuels and improve urban air quality, with the WLGA bringing experience from similar projects in over 125 countries.

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Vegetable Prices Surge as Drought Impacts Summer Harvest

Published: 2025-08-07

A severe drought and heatwave during Mongolia’s summer have led to a significant reduction in vegetable yields, driving up prices for staple produce at Ulaanbaatar’s main markets. According to the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry, vegetable production is expected to fall below the multi-year average due to low rainfall and persistent high temperatures. As a result, prices for potatoes, carrots, cabbage, and especially beets have increased sharply compared to last year. For example, beet prices have more than doubled, reaching up to 12,000 MNT per kilogram at their peak. Vendors attribute the price hikes to genuine supply shortages rather than market manipulation.

"This summer, it was either extremely hot or suddenly very rainy. Because of the poor beet harvest, prices reached 15,000-16,000 MNT before the Naadam festival, though they have since dropped to around 10,000 MNT." - Vendor at Bars Market (news.mn)

Consumers, particularly those with lower incomes, are feeling the strain, as vegetables are a daily necessity. The situation underscores the vulnerability of Mongolia’s food supply to climate variability and highlights potential challenges for household budgets in the coming months.

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River Levels Rise Sharply with Increased Rainfall in Eastern Provinces

Published: 2025-08-07

Recent measurements show that the water levels of the Kherlen and Onon rivers have risen by 10-15 cm in the past day, with the Kharkhiraa river exceeding flood thresholds by 17 cm near Tariat district. Authorities warn that heavy rain and thunderstorms forecast for August 8 in central and eastern regions could cause further rapid increases in river levels and flash floods in valleys and low-lying areas. Residents and travelers are advised to avoid flood-prone zones, camp away from riverbanks, and use only approved roads and bridges. The situation highlights the vulnerability of Mongolia's river systems to sudden weather changes during the summer monsoon, posing risks to rural communities, infrastructure, and seasonal tourism. Vigilance and adherence to official guidance are crucial as weather patterns remain unpredictable.

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Innovation

Teacher Shortages Persist as Demand for English and Primary Educators Rises

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolia faces a significant shortage of teachers for the 2025-2026 academic year, with over 3,300 vacancies in general education and more than 1,100 in pre-school institutions. The highest demand is for primary school and English language teachers, particularly in urban districts such as Bayangol, Songinokhairkhan, Khan-Uul, and Bayanzurkh, where some districts report over 100-200 unfilled positions. Despite nearly 2,900 graduates with teaching degrees last year, only a small fraction entered the profession, highlighting a persistent gap between training and employment. Authorities are implementing measures such as accelerated certification programs, incentives for rural placements, and flexible employment for retired or part-time teachers. The ongoing shortage could impact educational quality and access, especially in rapidly growing urban areas and remote regions. The government’s response will be critical in addressing both immediate staffing needs and long-term workforce development.

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Education Ministry Clarifies Staff Reductions Will Not Affect Teachers

Published: 2025-08-07

The Ministry of Education has issued multiple statements to counter widespread rumors that up to 4,000 teachers would be laid off as part of government cost-cutting measures. Officials emphasized that the planned reductions target administrative and overlapping positions within the ministry and its affiliated agencies, not classroom teachers. There is, in fact, a national shortage of over 3,000 teachers, making layoffs in this area unlikely.

"There is no plan to lay off teachers. On the contrary, we need more teachers across the country." - D. Gantulga, Advisor to the Minister of Education (ikon.mn)

The restructuring focuses on eliminating redundant roles, such as unnecessary deputy director positions in some schools, and streamlining administrative units. The government is also reviewing salary structures and seeking to improve teacher compensation. The Ministry urges the public to rely on official sources for accurate information, as misinformation has caused unnecessary concern among educators and parents.

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Unified Digital Water Service Platform Nears Completion in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-07

A new digital platform for water consumers in Ulaanbaatar is set to launch by the end of 2025, aiming to provide residents with unified access to water usage, pricing, and payment information. The project, funded by the Mongolian government and the US Millennium Challenge Corporation, is currently 80% complete, with data integration ongoing. The system will include a user database, payment processing, a consumer portal, and a centralized call center for feedback. This initiative is expected to improve service quality and transparency in the water sector, addressing longstanding issues of fragmented information and inefficient billing.

"A comprehensive legal and regulatory review is being conducted at a high level to ensure the system's stability." - L. Unurjargal, Director of the Water Sector Sustainability Project (ikon.mn)

The development signals a broader push towards digital public services in Mongolia, potentially setting a precedent for other utilities and sectors.

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Health

Public Consultations Shape Healthcare Budget Priorities for 2026

Published: 2025-08-07

Mongolia's Ministry of Health is actively engaging the public in shaping the 2026 healthcare budget, with over 116,000 citizens already submitting feedback. The government is prioritizing three main areas: strengthening primary care, restructuring urban health services, and reducing preventable deaths. Health Minister J. Chinzorig emphasized the need for increased funding to achieve these goals, particularly to improve salaries and working conditions for medical staff.

"Only by expanding the health sector budget can we increase salaries for healthcare workers. There is no other solution." - Health Minister J. Chinzorig (gogo.mn)

The proposed budget allocates 1,570 billion MNT for the Ministry of Health and 2,135 billion MNT for the Health Insurance Fund, with significant investments planned for emergency care and early disease detection. The reforms aim to decentralize critical care, reducing the need for patients to travel to Ulaanbaatar, and to involve both public and private providers in early cancer screening. These developments reflect a broader push for transparency and efficiency in Mongolia's healthcare financing and delivery.

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Measles Cases Reach 13,000 as Health Authorities Urge Vaccination

Published: 2025-08-07

Confirmed measles cases in Mongolia have surpassed 13,000, according to the National Center for Communicable Diseases. The latest figures show 13,171 cases, with 57 patients currently hospitalized—one in critical condition. The outbreak has resulted in 10 deaths and nearly 97,000 identified contacts. Children aged 10-14 are the most affected group, accounting for over 4,900 cases. While the majority of patients have recovered, the high transmissibility of measles remains a concern. Health officials emphasize that vaccination is the most effective preventive measure, urging the public to complete the two-dose immunization schedule. The scale of the outbreak highlights gaps in vaccination coverage and underscores the importance of public health campaigns to prevent further spread. International professionals should note the ongoing risk, particularly for families with children, and monitor updates from local health authorities.

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