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Mongolia — Daily

Mongolia Daily: Govt Proposes Housing Bank, Economic Council Made Permanent, and Wealth Fund Partners with Oman

,   and  Lexica
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Economy

Economic Development Council to Become Permanent Policy Body After Business Sector Consultation

Published: 2025-08-05

Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar has announced that the Economic Development Council, which includes representatives from major business associations and financial experts, will be established as a permanent advisory body to the government. This move follows a high-level meeting where business leaders emphasized the need for a more favorable investment climate and legal reforms, particularly in tax and social insurance policies. The government is preparing several legislative packages, including tax reforms and support for wealth creators, to be submitted to parliament.

"The social insurance premium has effectively become a tax. It is no longer used for pensions or healthcare, but rather to subsidize the remaining 70% of the system. We need social insurance reform." - Prof. S. Byambakhorkhoo, Senior Professor at the National University of Economics (ikon.mn)

"If we create a legal environment that incorporates international best practices and is suitable for both foreign and domestic investors, interest in investing in the country will increase." - Ts. Tumentsogt, Chairman of the Business Council of Mongolia (gogo.mn)

The Council's new permanent status is intended to ensure that private sector input is systematically integrated into policy-making, with the aim of addressing longstanding issues in mining exploration, social insurance, and VAT law. The government has also tasked the Ministry of Finance to provide feedback on which business proposals are included or excluded from draft laws, signaling a more transparent and responsive legislative process.

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Strategic Wealth Fund Partnership Launched with Oman

Published: 2025-08-05

Mongolia is initiating a strategic partnership with Oman's Sovereign Wealth Fund to develop its own national wealth fund and attract foreign investment, particularly in mining, agriculture, and renewable energy. During a high-level meeting, Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar emphasized the importance of leveraging Oman's experience in managing oil and gas revenues for sustainable investment. Both sides agreed that Oman's expertise could be instrumental in aligning Mongolia's wealth fund with international standards and best practices. The Omani delegation, led by AbdulSalam Bin Muhammad Al-Murshidi, expressed readiness to collaborate on joint projects across key sectors. This move signals Mongolia's intent to diversify its economy and strengthen its investment climate, potentially opening new avenues for international cooperation and capital inflow. The partnership is expected to enhance Mongolia's ability to manage its natural resource wealth and support long-term economic growth.

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Consumer Goods Prices See 2.6% Monthly Increase in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-05

According to the National Statistics Office, prices for key consumer goods in Ulaanbaatar rose by 2.6% compared to the previous month and by 1.3% over the past week as of August 4, 2025. This uptick in the consumer price index signals ongoing inflationary pressures in the capital, which may impact household budgets and business costs. The report did not specify which goods contributed most to the increase, but such price movements are often driven by factors like supply chain disruptions, seasonal demand, or currency fluctuations. International observers should note that persistent inflation could influence monetary policy decisions and affect the broader economic environment for both local and foreign enterprises operating in Mongolia.

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Local Construction Industry Protests Chinese Dominance in Major Urban Development Tender

Published: 2025-08-05

The United Association of Mongolian Builders has voiced strong opposition to the inclusion of 20-30 Chinese companies in the tender for the Selbe sub-center development project, a ₮2 trillion (approx. $580 million) initiative expected to generate ₮3-4 trillion in added value for the national economy. Industry representatives argue that awarding such contracts to foreign firms undermines local business opportunities and job creation. They highlighted that domestic investment in construction yields significant economic multipliers and tax revenue, and warned against repeating past experiences where foreign contractors delivered projects at inflated costs and with delays.

"All sectors' business owners want to work. We want to build our country ourselves. Are we supposed to just lie back and accept handouts?" - Representative, United Association of Mongolian Builders (ikon.mn)

The controversy underscores ongoing tensions over foreign participation in Mongolia's infrastructure projects and the perceived marginalization of local companies.

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Oyu Tolgoi Achieves Record Copper and Concentrate Output in First Half of 2024

Published: 2025-08-05

Oyu Tolgoi LLC reported record production figures for the first half of 2024, with copper output reaching 152,000 tonnes—a historic high for the company. The surge is attributed to strong performance from both underground and open-pit mining operations. The company also produced 1,263,400 tonnes of concentrate, marking a 47% increase compared to the same period last year. Gold production reached 97,500 ounces, driven by higher ore grades from open-pit sequencing. These results indicate that underground mining operations are stabilizing, which is crucial for the long-term sustainability of Oyu Tolgoi, one of the world's largest copper-gold projects. Since 2010, Oyu Tolgoi has contributed 13.1 trillion MNT to the state budget through taxes and fees. The strong output underscores the mine's growing role in Mongolia's economy and its importance for global copper supply chains.

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Industrial and Mining Cooperation Deepens Between Australia and Mongolia

Published: 2025-08-05

Mongolia's Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, G. Damdinyam, met with Australian Ambassador Leo Zeng to discuss expanding bilateral cooperation in industrial and mining sectors. The talks focused on strengthening friendly relations and encouraging broader participation of Australian mining companies in the upcoming "Mining Week 2025" event in Ulaanbaatar this September. Minister Damdinyam highlighted the need for increased investment, particularly in oil and coal-bed methane projects, signaling Mongolia's intent to diversify and modernize its resource sector. He emphasized the government's commitment to fostering a stable and mutually beneficial partnership at all levels, which could open new avenues for foreign investment and technology transfer. The meeting underscores Mongolia's strategy to leverage international expertise and capital for sustainable development in its key economic sectors.

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Coal Sales Surge in July Amid Market Reforms and Digital Trading

Published: 2025-08-05

Coal sales by Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC reached 2.6 million tons in July, marking the highest monthly figure this year. This rebound follows a sluggish first half of 2025, when only 10.2 million tons were sold due to challenging market conditions. The company attributes the improvement to optimized sales and logistics strategies, as well as the full implementation of the "Law on the Mining Products Exchange," which now requires all coal transactions to be conducted transparently via the Mongolian Stock Exchange. Notably, 1 million tons were traded through the exchange in July, with 84% of 19 electronic auctions resulting in successful sales. The government-appointed plenipotentiary team continues to oversee open and digital sales processes, aiming to ensure swift delivery to buyers and bolster confidence in Mongolia's coal sector. These developments signal a shift towards greater transparency and efficiency in the country's mining exports.

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Steel Complex Project Accelerates as Darkhan Metallurgical Plant Surpasses Profit Targets

Published: 2025-08-05

The Darkhan Metallurgical Plant reported a net profit of 36.7 billion MNT for the first half of 2025, significantly exceeding its planned target of 21.8 billion MNT. This strong performance comes as the plant is positioned at the center of a major government-backed initiative to establish a steel processing complex, one of Mongolia's 14 mega projects. The feasibility study for the new steel complex is ongoing, with plans to launch the first phase by 2028. The project is expected to create 1,000–2,000 jobs, increase local budget revenues tenfold, and reduce domestic steel prices by 30%. During a recent site visit, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources G. Damdinnayam emphasized the government's commitment to expediting the project and resolving land and regulatory issues, stating:

"We will accelerate the implementation of the steel complex project and promptly resolve land management and related issues, with full government support." - G. Damdinnayam, Minister (montsame.mn)

The plant also exceeded its tax and fee contributions, transferring 51.7 billion MNT to state and local budgets, well above its 37.9 billion MNT target.

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Chinese Tourists Lead Visitor Growth Amid Rising Arrivals

Published: 2025-08-05

Tourism to Mongolia has seen a notable increase in 2024, with Chinese nationals now comprising the largest share of foreign visitors. In the first eight months of the year, over 483,600 tourists entered the country, marking a 9% rise compared to the same period last year. Of these, more than 141,000 were from China, accounting for roughly 30% of all arrivals. This shift is significant, as South Korean visitors previously dominated the tourism landscape, followed by Chinese and Russian travelers. The daily average of tourists has also climbed, reaching approximately 2,015 per day, up from 1,900 in 2023. This trend reflects changing regional travel dynamics and may influence Mongolia's hospitality sector, cross-border relations, and economic planning as Chinese tourism becomes increasingly central to the country's inbound travel market.

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Potato Prices Surge Amid Seasonal Supply Constraints

Published: 2025-08-05

Potato prices in Ulaanbaatar have risen sharply, with the average retail price increasing by 42.9% over the past week, reaching 2,380-2,600 MNT per kilogram. This seasonal spike, which typically peaks in July and August, is attributed to increased demand for storage and higher rental costs for vegetable warehouses. Despite Mongolia's self-sufficiency in potato production, supply bottlenecks and storage limitations drive these annual price surges. Industry experts expect prices to stabilize in September as new harvests enter the market. Quality concerns have also been raised, with some consumers noting a decline in taste and freshness. According to Kim Sung Chul, a South Korean agriculturalist working in Mongolia, the main challenges for producing high-quality potatoes are environmental:

"The lack of sunny days, poor soil moisture and nutrients, and fluctuating air temperatures make it difficult to grow good potatoes here." - Kim Sung Chul, agriculturalist (unuudur.mn)

Farmers often compensate with fertilizers, but inconsistent application and additional factors like irrigation and pest control further complicate quality and yield.

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Diplomacy

South Korea Tightens Border Scrutiny for Mongolian Travelers Amid Rising Rejections

Published: 2025-08-05

South Korean border authorities have increasingly denied entry to Mongolian citizens, with 1,804 turned back in 2024 so far, up from 1,487 in 2023. Despite holding valid visas, travelers face final screening at the border, where immigration officials exercise broad discretion. The main reasons for rejection include unclear travel purposes and documentation issues. Mongolia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has raised concerns with South Korean counterparts, seeking to ease visa restrictions and improve transparency. Efforts include advocating for electronic visa applications, allowing passport retention during processing, and exempting medical travelers from visa requirements. A Mongolian diplomat is now stationed at Incheon Airport to assist citizens facing difficulties. As Foreign Ministry representative R. Nyamdavaa explained:

"Obtaining a visa does not guarantee entry. Border officials make the final decision, often based on unclear travel purposes or document discrepancies." - R. Nyamdavaa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (news.mn)

These developments highlight the importance of clear travel documentation and the limits of diplomatic intervention in sovereign border decisions.

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Russia Proposes Resumption of Direct Flights During Presidential Visit

Published: 2025-08-05

During recent budget discussions, Mongolia's Minister of Road and Transport Development, B. Delgersaihan, addressed questions regarding the country's ongoing air links with Russia, despite international sanctions and flight suspensions following the Ukraine conflict. He clarified that while direct flights between Ulaanbaatar and Moscow (and onward to Berlin) have been halted since the pandemic, Russia has formally proposed to resume these routes during the Mongolian President's visit to Moscow. Currently, only Russian-owned aircraft are allowed to land in Mongolia, with a strict condition that excludes third-country owned planes.

"We only accept aircraft owned by Russia. If the plane is owned by a third country, we cannot accept it." - B. Delgersaihan, Minister of Road and Transport Development (gogo.mn)

Delgersaihan emphasized Mongolia's unique geopolitical position, reliant on Russia for fuel and sharing only two land borders, underscoring the necessity of maintaining stable relations with its neighbors. Notably, Russia's recent fuel export bans have not affected supplies to Mongolia, highlighting the pragmatic approach in bilateral ties.

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Japanese Ambassador Expands Development Cooperation in Khovd Province

Published: 2025-08-05

Japan’s Ambassador to Mongolia, M. Igawahara, visited Khovd province to strengthen bilateral cooperation and review ongoing development projects. During his visit, Ambassador Igawahara met with Deputy Speaker of Parliament B. Purevdorj and local officials to discuss the impact of Japan’s aid initiatives, which have included 22 projects under the "Grassroots Human Security Grant" program. A new agreement was signed to renovate the dormitory of Darvi soum’s general education school, aiming to improve living conditions for students. Khovd Governor M. Amarsanaa expressed gratitude for Japan’s focus on health and education, stating:

"We appreciate the Japanese government’s commitment to children’s welfare and collaboration in health and education." - M. Amarsanaa, Khovd Governor (montsame.mn)

The ambassador also toured key infrastructure sites and plans to attend the centennial celebration of Chandmani soum, underscoring Japan’s ongoing engagement in regional development.

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Infrastructure

Government Task Force to Propose Affordable Housing Finance Model and Specialized Bank

Published: 2025-08-05

The Mongolian government is accelerating efforts to address the acute shortage of affordable housing and lengthy mortgage wait times—currently up to 2-3 years—by developing a comprehensive financing model and considering the creation of a specialized housing bank. A government-appointed task force, led by Cabinet Secretary S. Byambatsogt and with parliamentary member L. Enkh-Amgalan as deputy, has been mandated to present solutions to the Cabinet by the 25th of this month. The initiative aims to improve living standards and reduce air pollution, both top government priorities. The task force is tasked with optimizing market supply and demand, updating legal frameworks, and exploring international cooperation. If implemented, these measures could significantly expand access to affordable housing and streamline mortgage processes, potentially transforming urban development and quality of life in Ulaanbaatar and beyond.

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New Power Plant Blocks Set to Resolve Ulaanbaatar's Electricity Shortfall

Published: 2025-08-05

The commissioning of the first 150 MW block at the Bööröljuut power plant last October has delivered 350 million kilowatt-hours of electricity to Ulaanbaatar and the central grid, addressing a critical supply gap. The city had been facing a 250 MW electricity deficit, which previously led to concerns over winter power shortages. The addition of the Bööröljuut block, alongside a 50 MW battery storage facility in Baganuur, enabled the capital to avoid power restrictions during the 2024-2025 winter. With the second 150 MW block at Bööröljuut scheduled for completion in December, authorities expect the city's electricity needs to be fully met. This development is significant for the stability of Mongolia's energy sector, reducing reliance on imports and supporting economic growth, especially as demand rises with urban expansion and industrial activity.

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Government Prioritizes Urban Infrastructure and Affordable Housing in 2026 Budget

Published: 2025-08-05

Mongolia's Ministry of Construction and Urban Development has outlined a significant investment plan for 2026, focusing on infrastructure and affordable housing. The proposed budget allocates 592.7 billion MNT for 64 projects, including new residential complexes, upgrades to engineering networks, and regional infrastructure. The government aims to address rising housing prices—up 11% year-on-year—and improve access to utilities in both urban and rural areas. Key initiatives include the completion of the 1008-unit housing project and infrastructure for the "Zaluus-1" residential district. The ministry is also emphasizing sustainable construction and local material use.

"We are prioritizing state-funded infrastructure projects not only in the capital but also in rural areas, aiming to resolve regional disparities by 2028." - M. Bayaraa, State Secretary, Ministry of Construction and Urban Development (itoim.mn)

This approach reflects a policy shift toward foundational infrastructure and sustainable urban planning, with a focus on supporting young families and public sector employees.

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Road Tolls Set to Rise as Government Prioritizes Infrastructure Funding and Efficiency

Published: 2025-08-05

Mongolia's Ministry of Road and Transport is preparing to increase road tolls, aiming to improve infrastructure quality and attract private investment. Minister B. Delgersaikhan emphasized that current low tolls are unsustainable for maintaining and upgrading the country's road network, especially given the heavy use by freight vehicles.

"If people want to drive on good roads and receive quality service, they must be willing to pay for it. We will increase road tolls and introduce higher-fee roads to encourage private sector participation." - B. Delgersaikhan, Minister of Road and Transport (ikon.mn)

The proposed toll will be 10 MNT per kilometer, with differentiated rates for passenger and freight vehicles. The government is also shifting focus from building new roads to completing and maintaining existing ones, prioritizing projects with clear economic benefits. Experts have called for more transparent planning and better alignment of infrastructure spending with national development goals, noting inefficiencies in current budgeting and project execution. The reforms are expected to improve road quality, safety, and economic returns, but may increase transport costs for users.

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Energy Efficiency Retrofit Project Launches for Ulaanbaatar Apartment Blocks

Published: 2025-08-05

A major initiative to improve energy efficiency in Ulaanbaatar's prefabricated apartment buildings has commenced, backed by a €4.4 million grant from a greenhouse gas reduction organization, secured through German international cooperation. The project aims to retrofit residential blocks with high-density mineral wool insulation and metal-clad exteriors, addressing both energy loss and urban air pollution. The tender process for insulation works has already begun, marking the start of a new phase in the city's efforts to modernize its aging housing stock. This development is significant as it targets two of Ulaanbaatar's most pressing challenges: high energy consumption and severe winter air pollution. The project is expected to improve living conditions and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aligning with broader environmental and urban renewal goals. No direct quotes from officials were provided in the articles.

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Distributed Heating Plant Project Advances with Major Land Clearance in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-05

Ulaanbaatar's ambitious plan to modernize its heating infrastructure is progressing, with approximately 90% of the land required for the Denjiin Myanga heating plant now cleared. As part of the city's 24 mega-projects, the Distributed Heating Source initiative aims to construct ten heating plants—some powered by gas, others by solid fuel—across key districts. These plants, ranging from 21 MW to 144 MW, are designed to supply 581 Gcal/hour of thermal energy, reducing peak load stress and ensuring reliable service. The feasibility study for the Denjiin Myanga plant is complete, and exploratory work on geothermal options is underway in Selbe and Khunnu districts. This phased approach to decentralized heating is expected to enhance energy security and system resilience, addressing both growing demand and the need for technological diversification. No direct quotes from officials or stakeholders were provided in the source articles.

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Rapid Response Team Addresses Tavantolgoi Coal Logistics Center Malfunctions

Published: 2025-08-05

A government-appointed emergency team has begun addressing technical failures at the Tavantolgoi Coal Loading Logistics Center (TNLTC), a key facility for Mongolia's coal exports. Despite completion of construction in late 2024, the center has been unable to operate at full capacity due to multiple equipment malfunctions. The Prime Minister has tasked the team with thoroughly investigating the issues, improving inter-agency coordination, and, if necessary, referring matters to legal authorities. Two working groups, including technical and compliance experts from Erdenes Tavantolgoi, Tavantolgoi Railway, and Bod International, are conducting on-site inspections and implementing technical upgrades. The goal is to restore the center to full operational capacity and boost coal export productivity. The investigation's findings will be submitted to legal authorities for further review, signaling a strong government commitment to resolving infrastructure bottlenecks and enhancing export performance.

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Mortgage Guarantee Scheme Eases Homeownership Barriers in Regional Mongolia

Published: 2025-08-05

A new initiative by the Credit Guarantee Fund aims to reduce urban congestion in Ulaanbaatar and promote regional development by providing guarantees for up to 60% of the down payment on mortgage loans. This scheme targets individuals who wish to obtain 6% interest housing loans but lack sufficient upfront funds or collateral. The guarantee is available in all 21 provinces and select districts of Ulaanbaatar, including Nalaikh, Baganuur, and Bagakhangai. This move is expected to make homeownership more accessible for many Mongolians outside the capital, potentially easing housing pressure in Ulaanbaatar and stimulating local economies. The policy reflects a broader government effort to decentralize population and economic activity, aligning with long-term urban planning and regional development goals.

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Authorities Propose Using Buyant-Ukhaa Airport for Domestic Flights Amid Capacity Concerns

Published: 2025-08-05

As passenger traffic grows at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, Mongolian authorities have formally proposed to Japanese partners that the older Buyant-Ukhaa Airport be used for domestic flights if capacity becomes strained. Under the current concession agreement, Japanese entities manage the new airport and a non-compete clause restricts similar operations within a 100 km radius. However, with daily flights reaching 70-80 and further increases expected, officials are seeking flexibility.

"If the new airport cannot handle the load, we consider it a force majeure and have expressed to the Japanese side that we will use the old airport for domestic flights," - Minister of Road and Transport Development B. Delgersaikhan (itoim.mn)

Negotiations are ongoing with JICA, the Japanese Embassy, and Oriental Consultants, with plans to expand Chinggis Khaan Airport by 2026. The move could ease congestion and ensure continued connectivity for regional air travel.

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Railway Operator Prioritizes Financial Stability to Improve Passenger Services

Published: 2025-08-05

The Ulaanbaatar Railway (UBTZ) has acknowledged public criticism regarding poor air conditioning and environmental concerns on its passenger trains, attributing these issues to years of operating at a loss due to government-imposed fare controls. UBTZ has reportedly incurred losses of nearly 350 billion MNT over the past decade, limiting its ability to modernize rolling stock and improve service quality. Recent fare adjustments, including a 50% increase in regional passenger tariffs since 2023, have halved annual losses and enabled partial upgrades. The company emphasizes that eliminating operational deficits is essential for further service improvements. Equipment failures, such as a 2022 locomotive incident causing visible pollution, are linked to aging assets, though UBTZ has begun renewing its fleet with 27 new locomotives since 2017. The developments highlight the challenge of balancing social responsibility with financial sustainability in Mongolia’s key transport sector.

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Society

Tavantolgoi Railway CEO Dismissed Following Workplace Misconduct Scandal

Published: 2025-08-05

The Board of Directors of Tavantolgoi Railway LLC has dismissed CEO B. Dugerjav after a video surfaced online showing him intoxicated and verbally abusing staff at the workplace. This decisive action followed direct instructions from Prime Minister G. Zandanshatar, reflecting the government's commitment to accountability in state-owned enterprises. Dugerjav, who was appointed in January, had previously faced public criticism over his salary and bonuses. The incident underscores heightened scrutiny of executive conduct in Mongolia's strategic infrastructure projects, particularly those linked to the vital mining and export sectors. The swift response signals a zero-tolerance approach to unprofessional behavior at the highest levels, aiming to restore public trust and maintain operational integrity in key national projects.

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Enhanced Bus Surveillance Reduces Pickpocketing in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-05

Ulaanbaatar authorities have intensified efforts to combat pickpocketing by upgrading surveillance cameras on public buses and in city streets. This initiative has led to a significant increase in the detection and prosecution of theft-related crimes, with over 60% of identified offenders now facing legal action. According to Major E. Batbayar, head of the Anti-Pickpocketing Unit at the Metropolitan Police Department, the deployment of additional cameras in line with national standards has been instrumental in identifying and stopping criminal activity.

"By installing surveillance cameras in public spaces and on buses, we are able to detect and prevent pickpocketing more effectively. Since February, we have identified 68 active offenders, with over 60% prosecuted and sentenced. Public and business participation is crucial, and we are also using facial recognition technology in public areas." - Major E. Batbayar (ikon.mn)

The majority of victims are women and children, and there is a growing risk of stolen mobile phones being used to access victims' banking apps. Authorities urge heightened vigilance in public spaces.

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Controversial Residential Complex Rises on Site Intended for Public Park in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-05

A 16-story mixed-use residential and commercial complex is nearing completion on the site of the former "East" shopping center in Bayanzurkh District, Ulaanbaatar, despite previous city government promises to convert the land into a public park. The area, historically significant as the location of the former "Bat Tsagaan" prison, had been slated for green space after years of misuse and neglect. In 2022, then-city mayor D. Sumiyabazar proposed registering the land as public property and invited the private owner to negotiate, aiming to reclaim the site for community use. However, the developer secured approval for the high-rise project, highlighting ongoing challenges in urban land management and the enforcement of public interest decisions in Ulaanbaatar. The outcome underscores the difficulties city authorities face in balancing private development with commitments to public amenities and historical preservation.

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Environment

Debate Intensifies Over Importing Semi-Coke Coal to Combat Winter Air Pollution

Published: 2025-08-05

Ulaanbaatar faces renewed debate over plans to import semi-coke (semi-coked) coal from China as a short-term solution to severe winter air pollution. City officials argue that semi-coke, processed at high temperatures to remove harmful chemicals, will reduce emissions and improve public health. However, experts caution that the scientific council has not approved its widespread use without further study.

"We have not made a decision that semi-coke fuel can be burned. We recommended thorough research first." - S. Tuvshinkhuu, energy efficiency engineer (ikon.mn)

While semi-coke produces less particulate matter and toxic gases than raw coal, concerns remain about increased risks of carbon monoxide poisoning if used in unsuitable stoves. International experience, particularly from China, shows semi-coke can be a transitional measure, but not a long-term solution. Experts emphasize that comprehensive policy support and proper stove technology are essential for safety and effectiveness. The move highlights Mongolia’s urgent need for cleaner heating alternatives, but also the complexity of balancing immediate air quality gains with public health and infrastructure challenges.

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$13 Million Greenhouse Projects Expand Urban Food Security Initiatives

Published: 2025-08-05

Two major greenhouse agriculture projects, each valued at $13 million and backed by South Korea's KOICA, are set to launch in Ulaanbaatar’s Khan-Uul district. The initiatives aim to address the city’s chronic shortfall in locally grown vegetables—current production meets less than 6% of the estimated 60,000-ton annual demand. The projects will establish modern greenhouse complexes and cold storage facilities, significantly expanding winter cultivation capacity. If successful, the new infrastructure could enable Ulaanbaatar to meet its entire vegetable needs domestically, reducing reliance on imports and enhancing food security. The expansion reflects a strategic shift toward sustainable urban agriculture and international cooperation. As Deputy Mayor A. Amartuvshin explained, the project grew from an initial $4 million plan to its current scale after extensive consultations:

"Based on the needs of city residents and joint studies with international organizations, the project was expanded and finalized at $13 million." - A. Amartuvshin, Deputy Mayor (montsame.mn)

This development signals growing international investment in Mongolia’s agri-tech sector and a commitment to resilient food systems.

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Ulaanbaatar Launches Major Initiative to Reduce Winter Air Pollution

Published: 2025-08-05

Authorities in Ulaanbaatar have begun preparations for the upcoming winter by initiating a project to insulate over 5,000 households and transition them to gas heating systems in Chingeltei and Bayangol districts. This effort, led by the city administration in collaboration with UNICEF and Tavantolgoi Fuel Company, aims to significantly cut air pollution, which spikes during the cold season due to coal and raw fuel use in traditional ger districts. Research indicates that proper insulation could reduce local air pollution by 40-65%. The project builds on last winter’s "Let’s Insulate" campaign, which used data-driven methods to identify and address heat loss in homes. Local governments are funding insulation materials, while residents contribute labor. The initiative reflects a growing emphasis on sustainable, community-driven solutions to Ulaanbaatar’s chronic winter smog problem.

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Heavy Rains Cause Flooding Near Ulaanbaatar and Tariat Districts

Published: 2025-08-05

Recent weather reports indicate a sharp rise in river water levels in central and northern Mongolia, with the Tuul River near Ulaanbaatar and the Kharkhiraa River near Tariat district exceeding flood thresholds. Water levels in the Kharaa, Tuul, Orkhon, and Khalkh rivers have increased by 10-15 cm in just one day, while the Kharkhiraa River has surpassed flood levels by 22 cm. Meteorologists warn that heavy rain and thunderstorms are expected in mountainous regions and river valleys, potentially causing further rapid increases in river levels and flash floods in low-lying areas. Authorities advise residents and travelers to avoid camping or staying near rivers and flood-prone zones, and to use only approved roads and bridges. These developments highlight the need for heightened vigilance and preparedness, especially as unpredictable weather patterns continue to affect infrastructure and safety in the region.

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Authorities Intensify Inspections on Air Pollution Sources in Ulaanbaatar

Published: 2025-08-05

Environmental authorities in Ulaanbaatar have ramped up unannounced inspections of facilities contributing to air pollution during the first half of 2025. According to the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, 248 boilers across 139 sites in designated air quality improvement zones were scrutinized for compliance. Inspectors found that many operators lacked environmental impact assessments and had not installed required emission filters or conducted pollutant analyses. As a result, 50 legal entities are now under investigation for violations, and 51 businesses have been issued official orders to rectify 438 identified deficiencies. The ongoing inspections reflect a broader push to enforce environmental regulations and improve air quality in the capital, a persistent concern for public health and urban development. The ministry has signaled that oversight will continue, aiming to ensure that both public and private sector actors adhere to stricter environmental standards.

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Innovation

Cybercrime Rings Exploit Telegram and Crypto Platforms for Rapid Fraud

Published: 2025-08-05

Organized criminal groups, often operating from abroad, are leveraging Telegram and fake websites to orchestrate sophisticated scams targeting Mongolian residents. Victims are lured through alarming messages such as claims that their accounts have been compromised or that sensitive content about them has been posted online. Once engaged, victims are manipulated into providing personal information or making financial transactions, with stolen funds converted into cryptocurrency and transferred internationally within minutes. Authorities warn that individuals who allow their bank accounts or phone numbers to be used in gambling or fraudulent schemes may themselves face criminal liability. The rapid movement of funds and use of crypto platforms like Binance complicate recovery and enforcement, increasing the risk of significant financial loss and legal consequences for unwitting participants. The police emphasize the importance of safeguarding personal information and not participating in any activities that could facilitate such crimes.

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Health

Measles Outbreak Surges Past 13,000 Cases, Vaccination Efforts Intensify

Published: 2025-08-05

Confirmed measles cases in Mongolia have reached 13,149 as of August 5, with 10 fatalities reported. The outbreak is particularly severe among children, especially those aged 10-14, who account for nearly 5,000 cases. Children under four are also highly affected, with many not yet eligible for routine immunization. Health authorities emphasize that measles is highly contagious but preventable through vaccination, urging the public to participate in immunization campaigns. In Darkhan-Uul province, 114 cases have been recorded, and local health officials warn that unvaccinated young children are at greatest risk. Nationwide, a targeted vaccination campaign, "Protect Every Child at Every Doorstep," has been launched, deploying both permanent and mobile immunization teams. The situation underscores the critical importance of maintaining high vaccination coverage to prevent further spread, especially as travel and social activities increase during the summer months.

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Mental Health Center Leadership Dismissed Amid Major Embezzlement Scandal

Published: 2025-08-05

A sweeping investigation has uncovered systemic embezzlement at Mongolia's National Center for Mental Health (SЭMҮT), with over ₮478 million (approx. $140,000) illicitly diverted from patient payments over at least five years. Senior management and staff colluded to withdraw funds paid by patients for inpatient services, often by falsely marking patients as 'not admitted' and quickly transferring the money to personal accounts. The scandal has severely undermined staff morale and service quality. Health Minister J. Chinburen announced the dismissal of the center's leadership and the launch of criminal proceedings, stating:

"This has continued for more than five years, negatively impacting the institution's operations and the quality of care provided to citizens, demoralizing dedicated doctors and staff to the point of resignation." - J. Chinburen, Minister of Health (news.mn)

Further irregularities were found in the use of state funds for the 'Healthy Mongolian' program, including improper hiring and questionable disbursements. The former director, G. Ankhbold, claims he initiated the internal audit that exposed the fraud, but authorities are pressing ahead with legal action. The case highlights persistent governance and transparency challenges in Mongolia's public health sector.

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Suspected Plague Case Prompts Partial Lockdown in Govi-Altai Province

Published: 2025-08-05

Authorities in Govi-Altai province have imposed a partial lockdown in the Bugat and Yesönbulag districts after a suspected case of bubonic plague was reported. The patient, who had consumed marmot meat in Bugat, developed symptoms upon returning to Yesönbulag and was hospitalized. Health officials have sent samples to the National Center for Zoonotic Diseases, with results expected within 72 hours. Movement in and out of the affected districts is restricted until 17:00 today as a precaution. Bubonic plague, a highly infectious disease transmitted from rodents to humans, remains a public health concern in rural Mongolia, particularly linked to the consumption of marmot meat. The patient is currently stable and under observation. Local health authorities emphasized that further information will be provided once laboratory results are available. No official statements or personal reactions were included in the article.

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Extended Flu Season Strains Ulaanbaatar Healthcare System

Published: 2025-08-05

Healthcare facilities in Ulaanbaatar are facing increased pressure as the flu and flu-like illness season now lasts up to 250 days per year, significantly longer than in previous years. This extended period of high demand is challenging the city's medical infrastructure, particularly during the harsh winter months. In response, city officials, including Deputy Mayor for Social Sector, Green Development, and Air and Environmental Pollution, A. Amartuvshin, have reviewed preparedness measures and visited district health centers. The government is investing in 31 new healthcare projects, with current completion at 55.6%, but additional funding and phased solutions are needed to address ongoing challenges. The prolonged flu season underscores the necessity for robust preventive strategies and sustained investment in healthcare capacity.

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